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WEF_GCR_Report_2011-12
auto-generated 5-May-2021
Schwab T h e G o b a l l The Global Competitiveness Report 2011 2012 C o m p e t i t i v e n e s s R e p o r t 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 Klaus Schwab, World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 2011 World Economic Forum World Economic Forum Geneva, Switzerland 2011 Professor Klaus Schwab World Economic Forum Editor The Global Competitiveness Report 2011 2012 Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martin Columbia University Chief Advisor of the Centre for Global Competitiveness and Performance The G

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weight on those areas impact on other areas low and the quality company and the sector convention on the law result of other countries information on these data vietnam must also continue debt in a number

Sources: WEF

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This section lists the Pathway type, Priority/ function areas, Sectors/ fields of life and People/ roles for the pathway.
Type:   Forecasts
Priority/ Function Areas:   Law & Government  People & Society
Sectors/ Fields of Life:   Economy-wide
People/ Roles:   Multi-Nationals  Private Corporations  Governments
This section lists the Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions included in the pathway.
Categories:   country   economics   sample   convention   question   global   bound   competitiveness   respondent   unite   economic   weight   education   discount   available   level   first   response   resource   world   development   business   domestic   efficiency   market   government   environment   africa   survey   report   place   index   average   means   republic   labor   water   source   international   economy   years   change
Profiles:   the inclusion   an countries   the driver   it debt   the measurement   a country   the spending   the column   such development   a investment   the trends   denmark 6th   the events   s board   a number   the downturn   an concerns   this exposure   sci sample   the sector   chairman member   row edition   this scores   the evolution   an declines   each survey   the view   g102 environment   an regions   the mechanism   it markets   no series   no regulations   t component   the plans   the concentration   this changes   this pattern   the interrelations   the dynamism   mal market   the version   such approach   ment bailout   the subpillar   this indicator   the panel   italy performance   subsaharan competitiveness   the way   the responsibility   the point   s distortions   this technique   the world   the fundamentals   the costs   it situation   the evidence   this aspects   g809 soundness   india score   the weights   the result   a cuts   the situa   the resources   another concern   markku director   libya unrest   this impacts   we thoughts   elkington book   the decline   the possibility   this appendix   director group   the survey   the representation   the perspective   this rigidities   the timesensitivity   the complexity   the technology   the disparities   the link   the criterion   fund growth   u companies   an progress   cameron founder   the extent   the technologies   the reduction   the rate   global development   this source   all rights   the provision   the collaboration   table1 description   the effort   the company   its use   the numbering   the reader   the water   the place   this pillar   this factors   this outlook   all characteristics   the country   the economy   eduardo director   an trends   score score   iv banks   this ments   imf statistics   indonesia competitiveness   the structure   the developments   africa growth   the scores   the test   the middle   the variables   the health   the importance   forum centre   the mechanisms   the obstacle   tion influence   the system   the probability   the value   the size   the growth   the index   gdp rates   the 1940s   the rates   the institutes   its concentration   this questions   germany debt   its indicators   it efficiency   all weights   a distinction   the percentage   a ingredient   no data   ott officer   the sample   the firms   an research   the component   g901 ict   it struction   the functioning   botswana weaknesses   that calculation   a professor   the challenges   imf database   the drop   the sampling   the extraction   it market   its performance   the slope   a system   it level   germany market   another way   inno vation   haiti inclusion   a combination   the productivity   the sentiment   the guidelines   the aspects   the notes   an failures   japan benefits   this challenges   the strength   it citizens   no agreement   forum reports   a step   the countries   the plan   the lack   the recovery   the vider   the methodology   the stability   s06 extent   the reorientation   india plan   a change   a highquality   this index   all measures   that sector   this benefits   a framework   the administration   a increase   the implementation   the report   the fund   it resilience   the outlook   a sector   this productivity   n dimensions   it ronment   forum research   the export   an improvements   the classification   the levels   this collaboration   the depth   the ranking   switzerland environment   the success   the level   each country   the responses   the availability   the drivers   the deficit   this characteristics   the degree   this development   the prices   the average   its debt   a rate   africa competitiveness   s102 economy   the literature   the fares   columbia advisor   the passage   the quality   the numbers   the reforms   we partners   the group   the sections   this indicators   the realization   s19 index   this percentage   the challenge   morocco plan   the persistence   the question   the pillar   all responses   the force   the righthand   the crisis   the evaluation   the government   the time   the subindexes   the discourse   a record   the figure   a advantage   the transition   the changes   the forum   the respondents   each component   the change   that gains   the gci   the valuation   the integrity   the authors   a resurgence   all liabilities   the impacts   that requirements   this attributes   an drivers   the management   valueadded activities   douce administrator   the stratification   g1101 supplier   a subset   the reasons   a index   what extent   a area   overall requirements   forum opinion   an components   the concern   technologi readiness   a improvement   the goal   the con   the process   the sectors   the difference   this policies   estonia rank   the interrelation   a network   it system   an challenges   this topics   its competitiveness   the area   a effect   a workforce   the situation   cific areas   the loss   the ation   this report   the factors   all factors   a government   such decline   the omies   the accountability   gdp forecasts   its businesses   a frame   it standards   korea performance   the indicators   a industry   the wrangling   the publications   the markets   it levels   the lefthand   which factors   a challenge   the upkeep   committee member   this progression   that economies   its rights   the set   a situations   a recession   it economy   a environment   an resources   a example   a goal   the sources   the groups   the police   no theory   this category   the distribution   this convergence   the community   the share   it rates   the turbulence   this companies   european economies   the uncertainties   an evidence   j trade   the aggregation   this change   the quarter   the impact   we report   t workforce   a state   the workforce   unite states   a level   the agenda   which government   spring spring   the consumption   nc samplesize   the side   the quantity   the work   a lack   finland environment   the method   sme competition   an details   it situa   this elements   it transformation   the data   the consolidation   this qualities   an tors   a consensus   a action   the consumer   qic approach   this area   botswana environment   the requirements   zimbabwe size   this issue   peru economy   the commission   esti mates   the eco   g121 strength   a tion   the market   a value   the use   the opinion   the convention   the answer   the mission   a pillar   the sun   the trend   the vehicle   the hand   an aspects   this economies   a study   g601 g603   the regions   the likelihood   this edition   this repercussions   the results   the formula   ict rates   this fact   qic qic   australia institutions   the increase   the gap   the variable   the ability   a weakness   the accounts   a population   director researcher   g capital   it index   the fishery   the picture   it coverage   gci countries   the environment   its factors   the supply   the rounding   the bubble   the collection   the economies   the unrest   a skeptics   korea plan   the dimensions   the cost   the approach   a investor   all points   blanke head   imf information   the ers   a survey   a ton   a focus   the improve   the assessment   the number   this box   it growth   the efficiency   the coefficients   the spring   the wind   its resources   a capacity   the ratio   the sophistication   the descriptions   the tion   the tiveness   the effects   the infrastructure   a institute   an economies   the existence   the elements   the denouement   the board   the executives   the region   all countries   it rate   the wellbeing   the concept   it 12th   we work   forum institutes   the trust   this showing   it performance   the respondent   you opinion   the competitiveness   an signals   the areas   this interlinkages   the benefits   the relationship   it infrastructure   this countries   the rigidities   a measure   an factors   this chapter   a performance   g613 prevalence   norton company   the score   a economy   the landscape   the weight   a subsample   the state   the coun
Goals:   cast worrisome uncertainties   increase surveyed spend   lag competitiveness report   ing score difference   recommend jumpstart tools   measure productive potential   represent significant vulnerability   reduce gas emissions   bring inefficient allocation   identify need areas   thank competitiveness report   boost growth potential   deteriorate markets goods   address societal challenges   face caused pressures   measure expected extent   edit collected data   introduce affect fact   facilitate business operations   manage environmental assets   reflect weighed fact   give additional property   boost innovation countries   include independent judiciary   require significant upgrading   demonstrate minor changes   influence vary relationship   advance strategies operations   improve com box   collect sampling guidelines   avoid negative impacts   top infrastructure pillar   utilize financial resources   manage present challenges   produce reused wastewater   boast institutions wellfunctioning   overcome bar riers   fall significant yields   offer important tool   measure different aspects   protect actors investors   use weight scheme   reduce fiscal burden   face bleak ratio   cross percent mark   integrate latest concepts   debate policy choices   adopt necessary reforms   support economic performance   discount distant measure   sample global report   tackle issue corruption   give global report   set allowed foundations   contrast preparing countries   see come things   increa public deficit   improve competitiveness competitiveness   impact performance competitiveness   develop production processes   boast stable environment   create virtuous cycle   create important advantage   continue began decline   adopt required reforms   erode country level   contain detailed profile   mea economic output   play facilitating role   drag competitive potential   take higher toll   leverage many strengths   exact high price   include favorable assessment   sustain higher wages   run budget deficit   indicate worse outcome   enable institutions conditions   put response ments   rank stable environment   create instruments mechanisms   capture changing situation   competitivenessenhancing investments reforms   capture ensuring extent   render strong approach   survey competitiveness report   take taken direction   strengthen innovation systems   achieve inclusive growth   support nonworking population   do business costs   ensure level field   start new business   continue world squanders   treat strong sustainability   lose term ratio   produce overall performance   choose random selection   include efficiency enhancers   develop new gy   make remarkable attempt   reach certain rise   boost living standards   consider consumed capital   highlight weak tions   discuss potential impact   reflect regarding uncertainty   wellregulated venture capital   create dialogue series   follow xiqc ziqc   include fresh resources   require skilled workforce   present cation 35th   wellfunctioning competitiveness report   measure plots extent   sustain recent growth   show hesitant recovery   buttress strong capacity   use teachers sources   enable physical environment   release preliminary results   obtain shown weights   develop decided concept   constrain economic development   see economic resurgence   combine incidence rate   demonstrate low level   require financial markets   move boost need   underpin see commission   take bigger share   provide large share   spend public trust   finance systemic risk   implement best procedure   reach innovation stage   include broad effort   ensure solid economies   administer executive survey   draw competitiveness report   depict strong position   develop solid structures   reconcile policies activities   establish allow framework   enable competitive advantages   distort resource allocation   increase retirement age   observe encouraging trends   create global agreement   jumpstart investment market   register fiscal deficit   do subsaharan access   develop better understanding   express relative position   exceed consumptive use   instabilitycoups public health   follow stratification procedure   make important assumptions   support investing ones   provide conducive environment   describe overall rate   implement weighting scheme   create negative effect   drive competitiveness productivity   show sharp rise   average economic review   conserve life forms   ensure constant upgrading   reach required number   leverage traditional competitiveness   achieve renewable energy   address competitive challenges   lend reasonable costs   generate knowledge players   provide larger size   get obtained expectancy   mea domestic product   retrieve competitiveness report   exist final score   bring higher levels   improve global report   include executive survey   start business costs   place low 44th   open new path   distort relative importance   open dominated sectors   flow global flows   boost raising outcomes   harness latest technologies   experience productivity improvements   address debt reduction   improve budgetary situation   impose necessary discipline   require meet ability   boost economic prospects   variable competitiveness report   capture resource intensity   reflect intrinsic nature   see p stavins   provide detailed rankings   avoid ensuing downgrade   capture same concept   ing linked uncertainty   compute spread indicator   provide underlying data   sell same kind   support competitive economy   face going challenges   present technical descriptions   see economic growth   address many rigidities   modify small number   kamwanga research fellow   undermine confidence investor   enable economic performance   comprise basic component   form single variable   develop finance tools   set dedicated page   educate small proportion   concern linked elements   nurture human resources   lower ability output   give best effort   register largest improvements   explain economy growth   divest sectors opening   attract financial flows   define best indicators   ranking brought events   provide health care   spread global report   reflect high quality   include weighted average   reduce built unemployment   rank good 57th   include factors innovation   meet economic needs2   crowd reduce investment   hold african economies   include remaining data   add new pillars   ensure environmental degradation   incorporate competitiveness index   represent positive aspect   reduce policy environment   reach registering position   facilitate efficient allocation   convey sincere gratitude   utilize resources lending   include large size   pull overall performance   boast largest number   weather global recession   finance holistic approach   invest better more   leave substantial share   display consistent performance   offer leaders policymakers   enable environment conditions   produce services goods   lay preliminary thinking   provide comprehensive indication   read list profiles   address ranks weaknesses   assign half weight   raise productivity levels   identify come indicators   maintain healthy level   absorb latest technologies   strengthen institutional means   receive highest score   develop solid systems   measure instituted extent   plan including ments   display strong capacity   use shown percentage   improve sustainable competitiveness   prevent mismanagement fraud   show criterion measures   put highlights paper   use covering data   estimate fundamental price   create business environment   provide world weo   overlay sustainability perspective   integrate research feedback   include environment technologies   hinder assess ability   receive excessive weight   maintain secondbest place   ensure clear relationship   improve sector representation   affect future factors   pave give way   provide input guidance   convert financial difficulties   develop better tion   strengthen financial sector   go going countries   understand index gci   upgrade country rating   play key role   reduce higher debt   meet policy challenges   flow meaning emissions   overcome present ties   ensure better alignment   see reemerge uncertainties   witness accentuated trend   consider face difficulties   keep clear focus   face management challenges   experience persistent ment   penalize preparing countries   implement organized concept   apply yields weights   provide enroll rates   see marginal improvements   120th deteriorated situation   put environmental policies   prepare sample frame   achieve defined goal   include other firms   advise world forum   ensure economic progress   provide useful diagnostic   crowd private investment   ask partner institutes   represent see box   hire effect extent   reflect smooth transition   use selected questions   enter top 50   crowd investment benefit   jeopardize investment plans   increase economic efficiency   enter driven stage   flow carbon flows   measure use capacity   ensure proper allocation   use distance technique   protect value portfolios   identify weaknesses strengths   gain competitive advantage   create massive cation   reach discusses levels   retrieve competitive advantage   lower similar tariffs   serve efficient use   contain metal ores   introduce additional test   discount distant future   weather significant difficulties   improve resources base   determine overall cost   include domestic markets   fall more position   move value chain   identify reach areas   weather global crisis   performance global report   take active part   represent major lenge   assess environmental burden   cover administered economies   limit growth efforts   erode major tage   support healthy workforce   fahed chairman institute   finance progressive deterioration   ing 5th position   fight security concerns   ensure correct use   adapt evolving needs   gain ing switzerland   run moderate deficits   develop major consequences   display public institutions   reduce excess capacity   improve infrastructure 105th   retain same place   facilitate creation diffusion   diversify require economy   address natural resources   test shown model   39th global report   go education health   regain greater stability   engender environmental impacts   exceed requirement ratio   strengthen growth potential   carry simple tasks   give equal weight   foster sophisticated culture   correct gross rate   provide key platform   receive formal education   render labor market   reduce take ability   compare competitiveness report   ensure proper functioning   mean competitiveness report   boost innovative 25th   remain highestranked country   expand business activities   launch green plan   benchmark stewardship center   increase sample size   cover selfcontained areas   reduce financial exposure   measure uses concepts   foster efficient 50th   impact debt competitiveness   cross working paper   take total value   impose high cost   address structural weaknesses   reduce invest incentive   boost technological adoption   improve other words   cover used thresholds   incorporate preliminary approach   require debt payment   identify relevant data   use internet users   show adverse effects   allocate importer responsibility   run management soundness   accelerate innovationled policies   experience ating growth   give particular tribution   indicate government debt   threaten world economy   cut carbon emissions   present updated sive   identify positive swings   include strong rule   take weighted average   develop new path   result better assessment   present preliminary concept   have stable performance   raise dependency ratio   connect thorough assessment   support characterized those   reach similar position   impact large extent   finance economic forum   address large report   detail edited process   affect financial system   support innovative potential   complement carried analysis   compare finance indicators   boast exceptional system   sustain competitive progress   provide good opportunity   develop competitive edge   make policy efforts   promote greater use   boost university rate   assess measure ment   reflect policy trends   build systemic risk   prevent individual response   present applied method   show problematic factors   report enabling report   overcome bar assets   raise face problem   rely strong commitment   impose economic costs   fulfill tremendous potential   shape age strucuture   thrive best environment   bridge productivity gap   compute interquartile range   improve competitive performance   entitle impact shifts   determine sustain ability   provide taken equity   have serious impact   bring budget deficit   suffer job creation   expand country coverage   earn lowest marks   include large firms   benchmark many factors   confer notable advantage   boost competitiveness performance   bring rates inflation   balance underpin need   deliver carbon growth   set policy action   readiness business environment   take different approach   present pressing challenge   solidify fragile recovery   include expected ratio   climate required efforts   achieve enabling advantages   drive tivity enhancements   prove reduce economies   maintain innovative capacity   improve competitiveness report   enter labor market   display resource efficiency   threaten basic elements   growth competitiveness report   provide tests test   maintain consumer confidence   reach marked difference   provide sustainable footing   remove inflation rate   carry executive survey   boast savings rate   observe lower assessment   capture record economies   form single g   give heavy weight   export export countries   provide fruitful basis   finance associated lenges   average response values   develop preliminary framework   jeopardize future ability   affect future capacity   capture exist measures   justed savings rate   develop preliminary concept   trade market competition   reflect many challenges   provide accurate measure   build available india   undeclared economic activity   exploit working paper   trail other countries   support productivity competitiveness   ensure contrary enrollment   indicate differs extent   increase ozone carcinogens   revisit overview reflections   measure correct price   depict strongest position   leverage size 13th   tackle global report   provide indicate tools   make global report   attribute relative weights   create value frameworks   export primary products   fulfill lagging quality   cause great deal   meet own needs1   provide green technologies   imply inequality sources   policymaking business costs   ensure solid performance   achieve goal demands   stagnate global report   measure microeconomic foundations   enter top 10   use arithmetic mean   earn top spot   boost competitive edge   give pertinent question   include include issues   provide valuable time   provide unique source   put develop ment   represent various sectors4   bring macroeconomic distress   start policy costs   depict weaker performance   improve productivity levels   include representing lists   bind weighted nc   trail competitiveness index   hinder fulfill capacity   take affected fact   educate girls boys   facture manufacturing industry   overwhelm smaller sample   dress numerous challenges   measure using extent   conduct annual survey   describe exact composition   viding useful portrait   require improve measures   deliver research questions   limit future ability   take natural log   keep keep fundamentals   run fiscal deficits   constrain emerge ability   decrease overall cost   sustain high level   take following form   experience small dip   profile competitiveness report   skill competitiveness report   integrate collected feedback   rank satisfactory 37th   expand ing framework   replace annual deficit   sustain recent doubt   increase effi ciency   include boost investment   terized weak ration   have large debt   top included indicators   reach seen position   address pressing concerns   translate smaller percentage   get mediocre marks   provide deeper understanding   give refinement need   see chapter undp   carry survey structure   discount methodology details   prevent smooth start   ceed global average   develop tion performance   improve macroeconomic environment   upgrade related area   collect competitiveness report   suring effective functioning   measure different aspect   include measure indicators   require larger allocation   establish business case   measure water intensity   highlight made progress   include few economies   constrain com petitiveness   reflect numerous challenges   protect aquatic area   start making business   boast vast market   reach meaningful mass   attain living standards   rank mediocre 113th   demonstrate preparing extent   grow showing movement   maintain stable strength   represent least chance   reduce market efficiency   prosper adopts agility   low impressive improvement   use response rate   see rest progress   see artadi salaimartin   strengthen capital prerequisites   undertake necessary investments   address structural rigidities   enable policy environment   cause devastating earthquake   buoy budget balance   delineat company frames   divide energy use   provide clarifying example   explain large swings   reduce trade barriers   move improve ment   use sophisticated pillar   retain place position   introduce high growth   meet own needs   increase quality ranking   occupy boost efforts   show penetration rates   undertake needed reconstruction   require qualitative assessment   find identify way   cover covers economies   see economic forum   support economic development   explore financing solutions   maintain stable framework   asses required actions   tie country infrastructure   erode purchasing power   ranking vast majority   provide propitious environment   weather global africa   reinforce distributed observation   close output gap   continue steady progression   affect real economy   raise cost rates   base competitiveness analysis   adopt nomic outlook   maintain 11th position   represent main sectors   strengthen competitive edge   take necessary steps   meet food needs   improve entering performance   set good base   lead pillar innovation   improve competitive edge   select given indicators   avoid negative climate   generate create economies   finance investment decisions   construct policy environment   calculate moving average   deplete ozone layer   develop sophisticated 2nd   require place efforts   address pending limitations   increase university rate   enhance strengthen ness   feature record number   enhance com petitiveness   keep positive momentum   reach precise threshold   see text sample   bring numerous challenges   trim sector weights   endanger fragile recovery   maintain percent rate   apply competitiveness report   resist take pressures   survey indispensable tool   reflect modest strengthening   represent greatest drag   undergo stringent review   define strategic agenda   lend ranked system   decrease public deficit   undermine competitiveness strategy   occupy top position   drive high volatility   measure financial soundness   provide fuller picture   bring interest rates   include topnotch system   spread complex situation   weight average nc   take potential 38th   combine economic analysis   require labor markets   prevent given 23   deficit improving sys   enjoy major edge   ing important partners   develop better protec   include key pillars   base comprehensive tool   thank following organizations   36th competitiveness report   ing recession years   prevent bound q1
Measures:   sustainable growth   heighten ness   enhance efficiency   transboundary movements   various years   twodigit rate   excellent marks   good environment   late concepts   productive manner   contrary enrollment   focus measures   environmental factors   simple tasks   global temperatures   available path   economic economies   innovation systems   more ally   sustainable economy   strong independence   poor assessments   comprehensive tool   low rate   macroeconomic indicators   sustainable notesnotes   respect institution   138th efforts   ensue consequences   insurance pensions   international payers   halfweight variables   future factors   1st goods   significant difficulties   definitive approval   past assessments   next iteration   regional standards   separate rates   important partners   present stage   several countries   muchneeded transformation   late technologies   high path   environmental degrada   ongoing work   good effort   emis sions   presentational purposes   individual indicators   economics departments   sional management   strong showing   comparable data   senior coordinator   robust capacity   30th rights   static components   solid transport   47th policies   local markets   more path   whole challenges   effi ciency   competitive economy   full professor   high cost   economic issues   wild fauna   strong policies   environmental burden   good mea   thailand 39th   expect ratio   inefficient markets   strong prerequisites   traditional strengths   enforcement mechanism   short run   exist pillar   economic environment   domestic economy   friendly environment   single variable   move average   potential countries   low tariffs   mediocre accomplishments   play field   only country   financial derivatives   critical concepts   political brinkmanship   technological vation   national savings   alternative sources   vest interests   figure1 trends   secondary levels   top spot   petitive regions   stable policies   green growth   environmental degredation   adverse shocks   late 1990s   new countries   high standards   macroeconomic man   next years   efficient allocation   overall efficiency   twelfth innovation   many parts   extensive list   miss information   ulti target   standard method   endanger species   specific indicators   forum countrieseconomies   vulner abilities   financial exposure   very viability   main industry   respective dents   compu tation   measurable environment   online participation   financial products   fiscal deficit   2nd tion   significant concern   many scientists   detail structure   include countries   sophisticate environment   young people   first report   age action   spread indicator   relative prices   national accounts   74th room   fundamental prices   top performers   competitiveness requirements   appropriate measures   average discountedpast   relevant data   private sector   regulatory improvements   primary energy   carmo member   datum tables   important elements   short terms   14th position   external sources   investor confidence   strong 50th   excellent infrastructure   causal link   arab countries   policy trends   high incomes   great tunities   senior expert   new players   american review   executive opinion   central role   key barriers   brief summary   small dip   real economy   political violence   environmental perspective   60th rank   solid requirements   ing markets   attainment rates   inclusive growth   specific variable   empirical study   total water   water intensity   chief member   social needs2   public procurement   critical subindexes   particular relevance   strong institutions   economic outlook   fellow researcher   highinterest payments   advantage economies   environmental cators   welldeveloped 21st   hypothetical line   orient instruction   40th place   available technology   advance stage   macroeconomic difficulties   develop economies   duced co   tenth size   complete description   vast opportunity   consump tion   142nd place   possible use   decimal place   aggregate efficiency   11th rank   global average   commodityexporting countries   extreme outliers   domestic market   marginal ing   rank 39th   same place   available excellence   denote iq   lead economist   professional brain   pure theory   2nd place   competitive challenges   overall positioning   key role   efficient institutions   significant deficit   economic context   economic forum   industrial policy   previous years   innovative 13th   govern officials   increase trustworthiness   redundancy costs   djorbuah projects   sustainable competitiveness   good positioning   diverse forms   productivity improvements   market flexibility   overarch growth   institu framework   innovative activity   trophic level   strong growth   manual tasks   3rd market   increase integration   high fish   positive aspects   economic distortions   purchase power   prolong decline   positive results   tal rigidities   reliable indicators   basic areas   global head   clear outlier   recent doubt   unsustainable assets   change vironment   big areas   sudden realization   economic circumstances   credit rating   atmospheric trends   buoyant demand   concern economies   boost demand   persistent deficits   different pillars   innovative potential   mediocre 113th   weight index   financial tion   138th lack   profound influence   worldwide frame   total use   trade report   crude oil   national administrator   omari director   sustainable com   global growth   41st place   national law   important advantage   market 49th   informal conditions   durable stability   overall security   specific country   capital capital   technological readiness   strong productivity   third report   different coefficients   11th position   cohesive society   weight slope   corporate scandals   net rate   unskilled labor   sluggish recovery   preferential treatment   available implications   increase concern   future shocks   percentile iq   fierce competition   much debate   respective countries   sectorweighted averages   infrastructure 3rd   remarkable capacity   economic progress   reconcile activities   physical infrastructure   total area   high inflation   steady pace   official structures   potential outlier   national evidence   escalate weaknesses   strong privatesector   response rate   environment pillar   independent members   present tion   key channels   overall competitiveness   macroeconomic institutions   increase changes   optical depth   negative fallout   rigid 125th   necessary levels   large loss   g616 degree   more elements   leave column   burdensome 58th   29th position   innovative products   sophisticate processes   low marks   major edge   american economies   slight drop   overall exports   monetary world   potential 38th   efficient 46th   international database   human activities   particulate matter   improve ment   high debt   market competition   asthma rates   intellectual property   key enablers   productiv ity   primary topic   high weights   average policy   political transition   necessary discipline   gross payment   future productivity   relative importance   main competitiveness   physical insecurity   present challenges   interquartile range   great use   continue improvements   different aspects   high drops   embody emissions   highquality framework   social research   consume country   present application   sufficient focus   protectionist measures   research institutions   resource availability   small proportion   high price   theoretical analysis   global investments   flexible 25th   g209 subscriptions   similar developments   change requirements   30th collaboration   resource intensity   suf countries   national borders   fish stocks   valuable information   business leaders   environmental elements   economic answer   government choices   vital information   famous theory   sustain levels   same concept   average qic   negative impact   last year   inequality sources   detail guidelines   debt payment   minor changes   future engines   17th position   electricity supply   clear impact   sample size   similar place   present research   gini measure   available capital   available function   stable performance   trade barriers   annual balances   available energy   african economies   rank 6th   security concerns   economic output   new element   public awareness   secondary rate   head economy   common feature   global development   considerable challenges   perceive deterioration   significant distress   solid fuel   typical lending   high levels   ronmental factors   expect impacts   economic ronments   sophistication technology   12th plan   groundlevel concentrations   legal policies   upfront costs   judicial dence   buoyant framework   transport model   positive note   potential areas   daily activities   innovative 25th   sheer size   recognize agencies   relate concern   excellent results   general technology   more openness   economic sectors4   assistant director   senior economist   solid economies   cumulative number   single measures   educational systems   higherpaid jobs   robust proposals   reliable results   high productivity   strategic sectors   document difficulties   overall state   efficient 114th   high rates   institutional reforms   reasonable access   economic develop   select economies   benchmark work   past improvements   opinion survey   longerterm ability   50th position   right direction   excessive tape   debt levels   high enrollment   critical situation   ozone layer   outstanding quality   such factors   rapid increases   next edition   tech nologies   rank 3rd   such concepts   precipitous drop   entire capitalization   detail report   strong adjustment   protect sources   45th place   individual response   stringent review   tion performance   key challenges   constant average   business 35th   traditional competitiveness   specialize sources   research member   biome data   little progress   regional rankings   similar region   important area   natural capital   actual link   good ratings   senior economists   low efficiency   growth potential   longterm returns   demographic trends   global environment   foundation data   introduce questions   domestic markets16   core gfs   decisionmake authority   useful diagnostic   demographic change   corporate governance   significant hindrances   datum accuracy   trade partners   past decade   competitive strengths   maximum regression   insufficient progress   fundamental examples   reflect barriers   sectoral productivity   national sources   supplier quality   comparative economics   social welfare   such resources   integrate plan   government inefficiency   s04 measure   optimal tion   socioeconomic research   public indebtedness   stable priorities   benchmark process   sophisticate 12th   require component   annual meeting   many years   rodriguez head   policy lenges   sound environment   migratory stocks   stringent hiring   report framework   competitiveness strategy   international effort   dwell source   economic paper   update information   significant pressure   comparative development   high number   legal framework   whole sample   statistical variables   many linkages   secondary education   international demand   good performance   fiveyear plan   run standards   ment academia   score difference   condition institutions   large number   central sources   high carbon   negative effect   low 89th   chief officer   central banks   emerge countries   require number   second year   unsustainable investments   exchange capital   high results   new points   edit sists   les 91st   sufficient progress   80th rank   domestic costeffectiveness   protec tion   strong collaboration   careful process   low capital   industrialize countries   additional property   unique products   5th rankwise   many rigidities   useful portrait   sharp decline   provisional application   statistical data   emission activities   national environment   innovative capacity   life forms   high improvements   exist structures   bottom line   basic prices   rapid growth   environmental side   project growth   stabil firm   sustainability issues   civil society   age strucuture   national productivity   good assessment   world squanders   colonial origins   wellestablished body   detri mental   improve access   large list   difficult years   admirable marks   3rd pillar   major problem   low level   great accuracy   7th structures   5th pillar   environmental law   suitable paper   universityindustry collaboration   past editions   les risk   important economies   good 8th   low base   public finance   low confidence   organic pollutants   individual responses   strong clusters   economic development   bad performer   financial services   single hindrance   educational weaknesses   petitive strengths   improve competitiveness   particular facilities   selfcontained areas   free press   economic crisis   national contributions   foreign markets   extraordinary heights   tangible benefit   third measure   import tariffs   duction processes   senior growth   great drag   economic literature3   large share   prod firms   select components   sophisticate products   low competitiveness   challenge environment   cautious outlook   appendix computation   innovation performance   excessive inequality   unsustainable levels   recent growth   poor health   comparative analysis   broad range   senior director   lessdeveloped communities   industrial processes   potential evapotranspiration   average data   25th iqm   les transpar   average c   rigidity 98th   competitiveness performance   important obstacle   market conditions   good knowledge   increase change   first sists   gross rate   independent judiciary   migratory species   economic literature   large readiness   outstanding indicators   complex pillars   public investment   main 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data   competitive advantage   domestic markets   african areas   foreign market   64th 103rd   reasonable chance   many companies   same time   dependent variable   next competitiveness   public framework   petitive economies   own survey   12th 5th   longterm prospects   outly analysis   83rd place   interpretative essay   evident debate   critical spillovers   agerelated costs   potential respondents   financial development   domestic product   important bottlenecks   proper functioning   national source   natural assets   regional events   executive president   emerge markets   economic government   relative benefits   minmax transformation   industrial action   relative rate   able competitiveness   elka pangestu   least countries   envi challenges   business activity   exact share   first institutions   volberda director   primary impact   forthcoming report   need measures   corporate shares   local competition   last years   competitive economies   important tool   total number 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equivalent use   total rate   clear strengths   professional innovation   solid outcomes   informal economy   business access   more cient   rigid hiring   economic value   positive trends   12th report   devel 18th   efficient processes   net borrowing   armslength relationships   secondary rates   friendly policies   pro duction   yield weights   sophistication environment   frequent droughts   resource plan   future forms   enable report   paramount crosscountry   low stages   ned areas   economic prominence   run growth   identically stages   key attributes   clude change   main source   increase availability   international monetary   distinguish researcher   40th markets   academic sectors   21st century   public deficits   current finan   longerterm trends   aware ness   various sectors4   late ments   weak awareness   change demographics   public areas   perfect sources   efficient markets   centre governance   first defaults   public institutions   available policy   public 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  58th position   diagnostic tools   overall structure   several reasons   con tribution   notable advantage   combine share   current data   fellow growth   global markets   ing activities   electronic photocopying   aggregate rates   3rd traits   more sound   accurate time   exceptional system   such swings   future vulnerabilities   structure security   high jectory   tutable resources   past debts   financial soundness   preliminary approach   private benefit   pricerelated coverage   progressive deterioration   innovative businesses   favorable 10th   rank countries   unique sible   continue performance   prominent advantages   public spending   additional variables   renowned corruption   productive journal   financial stability   additional characteristics   large extent   formal education   prior ity   develop region   partner institutes   high costs   human development   certain chemicals   public authority   sophisticate 2nd   weak nesses   75th percentile   broad effort   key indicators   53rd economies   private institutions   few cases   high capital   tainable growth   such issues   high indebtedness   score innovation   accountable competitiveness   good control   particular concerns   solid foundations   high prices   macromacroeconomic data   high uptake   hazardous chemicals   brics economies   sound policies   particular re   poor indicators   environmental policies   future prosperity   macroeconomic instability   recent recovery   high innovation   short term   startz head   high effects   underdevelop 130th   bubblelike situations   bottom accounting   ratio number   separate basis   high investment   entire set   excellent system   technical exposition   exist indicators   maritime railroad   critical bearing   various reports   cesses pillar   excessive developments   satisfactory 37th   quantifiable indicators   flexible 44th   major concern   challenge design   wastefulness inefficiency   public deficit   average temperature   internal markets   sound investment   debt liabilities   come decades   prime cause   follow inflation   infor report   inflation rate   global network   critical phase   slight increase   variability issues   direct risks   low uptake   low 116th   global gas   social fabric   far effort   political change   national plan   global treaty   far investments   mobile telephone   junior economist   competition 132nd   economic policies   notable strengths   18th tury   more income   different parts   good prospects   wellmanaged finances   different approach   ferent aspects   economic growth   foreign investment   great significance   first step   overlap elements   moderate progress   longterm concentrations   more orientation   national competi   macroeconomic data   good alignment   policy challenges   significant assets   high mortality   nonworking population   good indicators   political situation   static performance   sectorweighted country   large economies   new ideas   adverse effect   high efficiency   problematic factor   corporate executives   ristic researcher   common definition   excellent 2nd   relate indicator   structural reforms   competitive rd   lead banks   doubledigit deficit   envi ronments   improve policies   primary system   economic productivity   much progress   exist work   available measure   new knowledge   fendel professor   hazardous substances   independent states   39th adoption   far analysis   financial means   great impact   strong position   fresh resources   high education   national competitiveness   fiscal consolidation   develop regions   significant impact   isoev sociologist   public accounts   reasonable trust   new business   effective modes   special division   employment sources   response ments   change economy   resource base   high positions   productive potential   elusive quest   available infrastructure   interyear check   need finance   phony infrastructure   budgetary discipline   possible score   same rate   next decades   respective rates   statistical database   green plan   such inputs   prehensive assessment   political pressures   sustainability approach   public finances   financial muscle   topnotch schools   half weight   formal acceptance   official outlets   insufficient company   most competi   several years   press challenge   available quality   environmental concerns   different source   eco activity   market efficiency   solid markets   increase prosperity   indebted countries   respondentlevel data   large markets   productivity gap   debt burdens   particular aspect   educational outcomes   weak 121st   sophisticate markets   bad outcomes   large market   strategic head   large head   rosy forecasts   economic imbalances   competitive edge   significant yields   efficient manner   institutional capital   reorganize framework   drive stage   previous ethics   limit outlets   question questions   white contribution   economic management   strategic allocation   good things   109th levels   several challenges   significant debt   traditional lag   institutional performing   ethnic divisions   professional managers   maximum sample   primary level   several concepts   thelen member   solid performance   good firm   important challenges   scithese variables   remarkable dynamism   low productivity   economic resurgence   environmental shocks   tremendous efforts   future systems   vari ety   tanzania benefits   strong bearing   national indicators   national entrepreneurship   good protec   sectorweighting scheme   overall infrastructure   international centre   consecutive samplesize   particular stage   quality growth   longterm growth   essential endeavor   undeniable 9th   secondary schooling   business case   lifelong learning   survey data   statistical treatment   absolute equality   dependency ratio   wced report   individual pillars   far details   action problem   relative position   future policymakers   international transport   macroeconomic 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competitive neness   new index   massive repercussions   excellent ports   publicprivate platforms   young populations   manageable level   decimal places   challenge times   business activities   rank 123rd   21st position   preliminary thinking   strong consumption   far information   economic reform   pro ductivity   continue upgrading   high stage   estimate contributions   alloca tion   sustainable factors   political science   basic elements   educational rates   financial vulnerability   public resources   similar tariffs   country context   large poll   statistical publications   senior associate   additional concepts   entire sample   complex situation   online survey   cultural reasons   high wages   fundamental drivers   global index   global technology   ent goods   relative weights   top improvements   7th place   finance tools   overall score   advance drivers   more flexibility   international classification   key forum   local availability   previous editions   national policymakers   progressive recovery   solid framework   constant upgrading   open markets   financial crisis   critical factor   transformation strategies   welleducated pillars   green substances   strategic quality   short drivers   clear rights   protect area   particular tribution   strategic decisions   firm level   valuable time   overall policies   measure ment   exact composition   global landscape   mild convergence   certain rise   vulnerable workers   economic sector   global banks   recent decades   qualitative assessment   follow regions   future markets   great deal   127th place   international treaty   numerous times   improve guidelines   same source   different areas   pro prices   present standards   july database   net use   large size   efficiencydriven transition   renewable resources   innovationled policies   fiscal positions   same position   6th efficiency   many deviations   financial flows   com petitiveness   recent meetings   sustainable situation   additional uncertainties   second list   strong education   volatile ways   global warming   ing scheme   unleash creation   value chain   capital costs   advisory networks   low steps   environmental sustainability   clarify example   strong stability   final score   total sample   develop ments   70th position   productivity gains   31st 18th   human opment   such phenomena   correspond profile   restrictive government   research questions   sincere gratitude   qualitative portrait   indica tor   worldwide methodology   next year   positive effect   ga emissions   more ficult   excellent innovation   requirement ratio   particular sector   countryeconomy profiles   last category   increase frequency   eign default   publish indicators   innovation policies   economic sectors   drive transition   evolutionary economics   relevant channel   renewable energy   transparent institutions   carlo member   seventh efficiency   good institutions   detrimental inflation   pro cess   impressive 52nd   future measure   educate lation   global system   conducive environment   education expenditure   environmental damage   environmental politics   investment decisions   educational sys   lag quality   policy efforts   nes performance   most parts   complex elements   minimum sample   notable advantages   fruitful basis   ing framework   environmental pollution   positive forecasts   clear relationship   107th infrastructure   respiratory illnesses   sector weights   main issues   foreign ownership   solid growth   geographic expansion   management challenges   policy tools   good source   seismic shifts   124th businesses   9th pillar   enroll rates   finnish director   weak framework   overall 87th   everchang context   economic efficiency   national mission   13th respec   damage effects   standard deviations   significant value   high toll   adoption availability   comparative optimism   monetary fund   financial system   annu ally   access database   3rd activity   fundamen 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  competitive ness   previous year   exist prices   budgetary debt   good result   active percentage   intensive cost   unanswered questions   12th pillar   tail assessments   fossil fuel   important assumptions   solid consumption   sustainable ones   national economy   much competitiveness   prove rating   double counting   preliminary sion   demographic trend   concrete action   key pillars   available change   experimental markets   production processes   value portfolios   expansionary periods   growth plan   poor quality   filipino businesses   arithmetic mean   remedial measure   fourth health   corporate boards   25th percentile   competi gap   shortterm effects   robustness check   particular severity   positive momentum   economic downturn   judicial structures   next stage   welldeveloped markets   external conditions   global climate   proper allocation   economic transformation   available reflections   pro innovation   macroeconomic firm   global recovery   efficient use   industrialize economies   public stand   genetic resources   near levels   select indicators   future capacity   numerous challenges   american decade   domestic competition   inferior rate   slow adoption   evolve needs   societal progress   improve ments   country stages   renewable energies   great coordinator   low places   global downturn   sustainable investments   kabore economist   economic forecasts   develop network   technological development   small sample   policy action   economic competitiveness   societal challenges   available environment   issue corruption   optimal way   dmytro director   cific areas   enrollment rates   activity levels   firstrate assessment   chronic diseases   fiscal concerns   virtuous cycle   give comparisons   significant costs   primary resources   individual countries   low growth   large predators   efficient functioning   strong cohort   available horizon   macroeconomic environmentj   physical capital   rise fears   national energy   more investment   longerterm issue   survey structure   enduse fuels   environmental terms   total sources   job creation   average slope   critical innovation   improve water   available division   available paper   own needs   british company   favorable conditions   sectorweighted average   institutional investor   high segments   practice procedure   primary levels   give period   steep declines   nordic neighbors   macroeconomic stability   knowledge economy   future recovery   healthy level   potential 66th   sophistica tion   global economy   resource efficiency   primary cent   strong dynamics   use efficiency   structural awareness   local extent   venture capital   internal market   immediate requirements   57th functions   recession years   civil war   noncommunicable diseases   consistent performance   nized concerns   high level   ment component   good procedure   nordic countries   favorit ism   low deficit   change impacts   5th markets   direct relationship   ozone carcinogens   empirical analysis   large quantity   robust comparison   main catalysts   cial development   available work   national strategies   available information   extractive industries   sustainable path   ver sion   most degree   country score   past years   budgetary situation   large score   active policies   political instability   product quality   moderate deficits   key feature   survey bias   several categories   social shocks   significant reductions   associate professor   many factors   competitive agenda   ing importance   basic education   specific tools   fix lines   inefficient use   key factors   historical trends   poor results   lefthand side   zoran president   low ranks   global flows   important centers   138th place   manage sources   income levels   tected wells   fiveyear average   exogenous technologies   enough research   mate target   sustain competitiveness   sovereign debt   more details   same pillar   pillar innovation   procurement policies   new operations   national offices   good use   unsustainable debt   sectional growth   many efforts   inci rate   develop evidence   require reforms   indirect effects   advance countries8   robust demand   variable g   agricultural water   available scheme   new champions   ronmental challenges   global challenges   stable institutions   sustain ability   current efforts   latin performance   inflexible market   report incidence   significant upgrading   vening platform   financial market   future debt   key economies   environmental treaties   critical part   tentative recovery   weight averages   local ease   monetary economics   24th competition   last assessment   competitiveness analysis   enrollment rate   flexible market   60th place   com box   percent rate   additional gains   individual concepts   rapid recovery   small countries   such points   nomic environment   past box   strong competition   equal weight   far improvement   natural environment   macro imbalances   significant vulnerability   tertiary education   secondary enrollments   macroeconomic weaknesses   hazardous wastes   intensify collaboration   ecological resource   macroeconomic management   17th century   juma expert   total force   international organization   mark difference   particular importance   second infrastructure   unweighted average   regional basis   past decades   future generations   cial restrictions   variable imports   national stage   favorable assessment   new pillars   exist technologies   49th position   common report   particular country   telephone subscriptions   female tion   critical weaknesses   sound sector   occupational particulates   project trend   act director   precise threshold   high unemployment   high end   function goods   available difference   quickly benefits   international flows   general sense   new path   private debt   significant size   such aspects   tambunan professor   topnotch system   significant variable   high taxes   global change   recent years   capital prerequisites   empirical investigation   environmental regulations   particular weakening   asian crisis   more pillars   residence times   global agreement   normative approach   early stage   national universities   macroecononmic pillar   poor individual   economic affairs   show movement   sound policy   national progress   incremental improvements   large 34th   past discontent   reliable availability   8th place   advance economies   low 103rd   african average   educational standards   total supply   more weight   high ductivity   preliminary framework   procyclical policies   tremendous potential   present actions   settle disputes   dialogue series   bottom economies   future competitiveness   significant improvements   serv extent   ing relationship   integrate leaves   strong commitment   macroeconomic factors   66th position   near figures   similar position   neoclassical economists   persistent challenges   stable framework   macroeconomic environment   relate area   significant economies   renewable sources   typical question   nomic sectors   9th pil   critical input   aquatic area   european countries   public report   competitive performance   competitive assets   country scores   such sources   particular indicator   compe tition   green report   unsustainable growth   random respondents   financial sector   similar score   outstanding links   great ness   rise prices   general economy   good understanding   different categories   first rate   special currency   53rd barriers   tiveness gap   department member   high inequality   small increase   4th position   manage inflation   doubledigit levels   international markets   vast majority   environment regulation   strong tion   good clusters   energy intensity   welldeveloped infrastructure   educate workforce   institutional environment   portionate weight   such uncertainties   particular time   such situa   economic footing   lead innovators   manageable levels   new products   possible slowdown   vast goods   global data   clude measures   catalog indicators   growthenhancing investments   structural rigidities   direct investment   dutch businesses   encourage trends   perfect inequality   accountable 19th   strong effects   inequal ity   little benefit   asian economies   impressive performance   biological diversity   manufacture industry   good tion   average index   last use   highquality environment   incidence rate   enroll rate   budget deficit   globalize technology   statistical offices   series data   public savings   domestic tion   environmental assets   weak ration   economic cooperation   intellectual capital   61st position   renewable assets   boost competition   public contracts   tragedy policies   expert reviewers   air pollution   iqm difference   market size   innovative creation   social progress   prolong episode   particular report   nes progress   effective standards   socioeconomic rights   same level   terrestrial area   oppose trends   subsaharan countries   able assets   energy use   first ter   internet users   ensue downgrade   constant sample   grow concerns   modern markets   central source   ing development   genuine rates   perfecto director   current health   competi tion   consecutive year   ronmental indicators   upward trend   large 7th   transform economies   18th infrastructures   average scientists   graphic design   national rate   global nature   net importers   associate standard   great improvement   slight ments   finance solutions   serious concern   median age   simplify consent   give indicator   low ment   poten defaults   possible degree   timely infrastructure   develop markets   close rankings   own needs1   high deficit   financial markets   2nd 6th   public dialogue   top half   environmental affairs   high food   corporate 66th   environmental issues   important bureaucracy   proximate groups   negative climate   environmental aspects   improve methodology   superb work   strict rules   excellent design   inefficient policies   organizational effectiveness   clear areas   low 113th   heavy weight   8th businesses   rank 9th   meteorological factors   indispensable tool   critical reminder   competitiveness report   red tape   late research   key treaties   municipal sources   retirement age   new indicators   aging lations   cultural preferences   vast literature   average scores   research officer   international climate   persistent spending   investment plans   low countries   growth path   5th position   necessary reforms   business environment   scientific institutions   preliminary results   high confidence   investment benefit   national currency   high ranking   longerterm productivity   significant increases   great stability   economic structure   land preparation   financial performance3   economic ment   average access   single survey   management soundness   good infrastructure   political stability   cost lenges   invaluable assistance   several measures   dominate sectors   recent efforts   third environment   great challenges   economic sustainability   research fellow   alternative material   electric dynamo   first attempt   institutional structures   new categories   least chance   equal distribution   teacher sources   active tion   produce country   variety report   strategic report   change environment   clear outliers   various scores   table1 levels   large improvements   overall networks   microeconomic foundations   public levels   pertinent question   efficient sector   good opportunity   catalyze initiatives   agricultural policy   future performance   rigid 76th   senior fellow   posi tion   rosy picture   steady progression   general performance   efficient 50th   green technologies   good base   intertemporal nature   public environment   excellent facilities   overall level   meaningful mass   good care   sustainable lowcarbon   economic firm   geographic areas   national climate   total income   longerterm issues   cumulative emissions   doubledigit growth   global issue   annual survey   firstmover advantage   different ways   many impacts   domestic demand   private expertise   endure distortions   1st pillar   far investment   new firms   strong focus   simple processes   exist resources   framework convention   climate change   particular conditions   come year   second step   current currency   record number   strategic agenda   future increases   skillsoriented instruction   sharp rise   pending limitations   value factors   efficiency enhancers   adequate amount   datum points   grow period   social unrest   systemic risks   complex landscape   strong approach   prudent management   clear bearing   available impact   empirical evidence   international processes   economic consequences   increase flows   sustain growth   tangible tion   small markets16   institu regulation   rise positions   economic review   innovative method   intergenerational assets   positive aspect   circle answers   more effort   central determinants   innovationled growth   environ ments   full results   current deficits   efficient 37th   educate allocation   next decade   actual prices   intensity kg   tivity enhancements   organize crime   positive direction   27th position   human prosperity   individual answers   hesitant recovery   limit resources   important weaknesses   8th development   reliable institutions   follow form   good 57th   126th resources   slight improvement   production fisheries   basic factors   factordriven economies   relate categories   remain ones   financial indicators   renewable efficiency   sector representation   sample guidelines   reemerging uncertainty   value investment   necessary scale   42nd place   high ratio   new ones   national levels   44th constraints   treat wastewater   few years   deep recessions   economic policy   5th 12th   sure expo   economic zones   sample frames   strategic studies   value institutes   fiscal management   high goods   multivariate analysis   different stages   second rates   special reference   additional water   danish workforce   potential determinants   excessive ity   new factors   tral source   entrepreneurial dynamism   specific point   foreign 17th   public debt   structural weaknesses   les inequality   guide principle   come years   ongoing support   new technologies   vectorborne diseases   poor outcomes   aerodynamic diameter   top companies   small sources   domestic barriers   sample frame   european market   emerge economies   important strides   active part   businesssector investment   impressive agenda   low wages   fdi 6th   large 17th   significant amounts   spend habits   global scientists   short productivity   potential overabstraction   additional reforms   strong report   little tion   enough muscle   datum availability   strong performance   limit tion   anemic growth   growth efforts   common variables   output gap   10th size   project rate   educational ment   horizontal arrow   markete distribution   surface carcinogens   change situation   short functioning   preindustrial conditions   physical security   vibrant competition   culture 2nd   communicable diseases   healthy workers   inf rate   modest strengthening   international prices   general definition   important factor   lation rate   recent trends   economic analysis   above scheme   modern distribution   traditional factors   4th institutions   large deficits   good parts   global competitiveness   many areas   47th rates   improve sys   several efforts   ushaped manner   most assessment   economic report   poor development   technological progress   rigid markets   stable score   slow growth   social cohesion   positive trend   ninth readiness   sustainability conclusions   29th place   global level   institutional investors   rank 33rd   current context   average temperatures   good protection   political economy   galappattige officer   relate ques   new innovations   advance company   base stakeholders   local companies   hard data   corporate ethics   postwar literature   persistent pollutants   transparent mechanisms   collective problem   debt reduction   evolve work   ating growth   cautious optimism   financial difficulties   different provider   consumer confidence   restrictive rules   good management   secure manner   considerable improvement   institu 33rd   welldeveloped ability   59th position   open ness   solid footing   full point   political dependence   large firms   percent mark   actual structure   private sectors   underlie examples   right riskreward   jama director   inefficient market   poor showing   nomic prosperity   executive survey   second education   inform procedure   innovation stage   nowned consultancy   large companies   african countries   sustainable development   recent performance   government expenditures   critical driver   sustainable manner   major vulnerability   fiscal soundness   same period   actual value   african improvements   future figure2   most pillars   social sustainability   macroeconomic policy   positive swings   water resources   tional regulation   shortterm outlook   full impact   main reasons   many nents   ficient availability   early 1990s   positive development   longerterm weaknesses   several indicators   5th place   sophisticate areas   economic prospects   mobile phones   competitive data   sophistication pillar   valueadded activities   official markets   unique source   applicable ratings   advisory board   competition 124th   local supplier   macroeconomic situation   international statistics   much activity   real improvements   more assets   kaferapanjira officer   univariate test   university rate   unemploy ment   competitione intensity   competition quality   great spending   relative evenhandedness   weak rights   crop yields   negative consequences   healthy environment   excess capacity   roeconomic framework   sovereign defaults   public sector   5th costs   serious impact   impressive 4th   39th levels   economic record   large debt   visit appreciation   competitiveness competitiveness   apparent inability   financial resources   latory rigidities   vary performances   ment rates   executive officer   entre preneurs   environmental trea   macroeconomic imbalances   global model   develop infrastructure   potential groupings   interest rates   highervalueadded activities   desalinated water   territorial entity   opposite characteristics   total enrollment   fiscal policies   natural disasters   social pacification   large experts   sophistication factors   highestranked country   director planning   few economies   renewable law   institu tions   boyarchuk director   different levels   macro pillar   sophistication extent   entire system   broad concept   petitiveness box   business culture   high optimism   environmental degradation   strong system   stable strength   innovative sector   macro weaknesses   optimal use   main trends   more detail   lose ground   competitive index   national systems   table2 countrieseconomies   relate pillar   recent year   present volume   technical notes   environmental vulnerability   relate sampling   negative forecasts   local suppliers   response values   see commission   total resources   effective emissions   g1205 procurement   primary cation   international differences   percent change   continuous onthejob   complex areas   expect rates   regression robustness   alternative deciding   standardize schemes   public expenditure   same kind   prime source   budget deficits   severe deterioration   human expo   green economy   petitivenessenhancing areas   positive outcomes   available results   foreign currency   few firms   knowledge players   financial capital   environmental regulation   key strengths   new pillar   rise pressures   lowcost capital   main challenges   poor ethic   isced levels   specialize services   extensive collaboration   net product   13th position   international efforts   african access   good method   market 50th   practi strategies   economic situation   recent achievements   significant margin   individual worker   healthy competition   change context   good gender   specific areas   devastate earthquake   significant tensions   few procedures   global monitoring   domestic intensity   agricultural organization   much distress   many challenges   thorough assessment   maximum area   mobile subscriptions   limit integra   irrespective percent   general director   regulation transparency   insufficient efficiency   extraordinary potential   distance technique   pro cesses   overall edge   public investments   proper value   smooth transition   industrial director   63rd position   single source   badly outcome   social terms   more information   low costs   business costs   particular instance   next temperatures   triple accounting   main tain   coordinator president   overall quality   exact figures   tdri director   intermodal policy   high volatility   correct use   business sophistication   important strengths   current exposure   protection area   large sample   different aspect   government spending   sured 19th   advance economy   atmospheric administration   renewable groundwater   solid systems   high system   tional system   possible extent   finance indicators   particular area   total expenditure   fol steps   basic pillar   remain data   chief economist   pro countries   full extent   economic recovery   prudent approach   physical goods   scientific organization   govern regulation   female education   total goods   perfect equality   economic activity   final step   sample minimum   significant implications   necessary steps   sector strategies   market imbalances   welleducated workers   integrate resource   secondary enrollment   distant measure   net lending   difficult challenges   lie economy   detail rankings   con sists   large fish   combina tion   high models   increase number   smooth start   necessary investments   gross debt   gini index   random selection   critical areas   economic petitiveness   many determinants   extensive efforts   miss points   average government   lowestranked country   last edition   economic power   stavreski president   traditional report   preliminary work   national water   productive employment