Lunge Systems: Pathways

Grid%20Modernization%20Plan_20191213%20(2)

auto-generated 21-Apr-2021

GRID MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR PUERTO RICO Prepared for: Central Of ce for Recovery, Reconstruction and Resiliency TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... v 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Energy System Overview ......................................................

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design of the islandable damage during the storm design for eight islandable control via the derms program will be critical recommendations from the hurricane future goes beyond design systems and the implementation service to the medical

Sources: IHS Markit

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Type: Industry Standards

Priority/ Function Areas: Business & Industrial

Sectors/ Fields of Life: Economy-wide

People/ Roles: Manufacturers Organizations Multi-Nationals Public Companies Private Corporations

Profiles: governor office this plan the designs the sources doe recommendations the information rico product a structure a issue that facilities this systems all construction the analysis the outage this lines the costs the replacement newport partners td systems the objective that projects the hurricanes the trajectory the sections the repairs grid communication this regulations the transformation the facility the population a grid which capability this utilities the stage this devices the boundaries department funding the island a plan this events that attack rightsof way the appropriation the substations the ppoa the provision the improvements the majority an substations a examples the implementation rico experience which areas the system the grid the budget the act c2 cost this partnerships this concept rico generation prepa system the proliferation the selection a pipeline all liabilities this categories a fault this approach any effort the discipline the programs the implication the delivery the categories new facilities both water the document the governor the option a program a declaration each grid this facilities the density the fsru a process the plan the data the organizations the cost the gas that lines the airport humacao upgrade the use this section ee programs it system the mapping a intent the crew the projects a gas the changes this list the estimates the application the goal the center the activities the storm the investment the integration the regulation no programs a reconstruction this opportunities june system the recommendations that units the hardening summit principles a plant the load the ability the reports this challenges the units each system the network the vision the meter the firms the upgrades the concept the expenditures fema funds this centers a majority the actions the lowlands rd centers all facilities any state the evolution u recovery the assessment this enhancements a range the funding the facilities this poles the failure the district the rotation the state this program prepa representatives this transformation a facility this type all investments this portfolio rico system the remainder this projects coa design a technology the generation this areas the group dr plan the power the coast this practices the assets the devastation the inspection the distribution the centers humacao district the number ie plants this upgrades the line any portion the demographics the step ie reclosers a scenario the standards the automation irp count this attack the level the controls the focus the consequences the team the systems the fleet this study its functionality the location a justification this technologies cor3 functions a surge each project the items the circuits a system this amount gi justification the utility that amount the need grid fragmentation the initiatives the generators the details this capabilities the lines the building the section district substations the geography humacao substation the process c6 cost a population the equipment the customer the inspectors the infrastructure the terminal a carrier the board a rollout the purpose dr programs the table the prioritization the agency the list the staff the impacts the rest the views the historian the estimate the extent prepa plan the design october table that estimate this insulators the impact this rule a method the irp this recommendations this networks a lack this assets the capability this technology the effort a planners scada communications this vision the pmo

Goals: include reduce modernize target hit areas improve systems reliability define modern grid meet goals shortterm launch help program replace link source support infrastructure identification raise promote awareness include conditioning equipment provide secure source suffer due damage create portfolio standard include management systems review sustained damage secure required funding use system codes develop w luminaires leverage system technologies represent substantial repair conduct hosting study underlie spend requirements adopt best practices process elements organization represent reasonable estimate centralize operations improvements restore damaged components mitigate restoration efforts imply endorsement recommendation install solar pv lead stakeholder process sustain category standards deliver more reliable include extending ranges include networks fiber withstand proposed design adopt completed reports inform innovative path exceed devastated inches fulfill sector courses implement modern tariffs ensure resilience reliability retrieve major difference evaluate small wire identify critical areas install storage systems ensure reliability safety implement security protections impact whole island recommend increased use recommend integration costs incorporate resource technologies utilize combustion engines develop expenditure forecast provide restore assistance accommodate robust expansion infrastructure key priority enact reduce measures recommend energy courses reduce operation costs build operating model implement islandable grids enable integration communications integrate mentioned systems respond maintain affordability interconnect generation assets provide following capabilities implement security monitoring establish viable system provide substation feeds accommodate indicate requirements support supply facilities secure physical systems ensure stability voltage provide aid backup process performance descriptions need management programs implement decentralized grid present unprecedented opportunity automate security processes isolate disturbances microgrids reduce electricity bills adopt structured process use tree wire harden operating procedures provide precise view command price premium support billing centers include limited ability provide aggregated summary optimize energy transfer transform power system confirm effectiveness functionality provide high level evaluate overall technology achieve outlined vision require supply infrastructure convene system summit reduce key purpose improve operational efficiency transform current state follow design standards install such example develop biomassfired plant optimize generation fleet support load infrastructure develop final list fare made prestorm design future grid accommodate power flows withstand wind forces enable generation system integrate systems derms install service connectors asses appropriate strategy provide control dimming include expects investments need customer density conduct impact study provide following excerpt meet verify delivery protect pertinent information isolate trouble area retain best resources finalize reliability projects provide detailed breakdown improve capacity resiliency play large role withstand built winds bill month meters achieve broader transformation develop necessary support operate distributed grid switchyards sect reconstructionhardening strengthen power grid substation investment areas convene working group provide historical data accommodate line upgrades build secure architecture identify remove fix manage collaborative process implement hardware software include testing evaluation provide efficiencies advantages develop incent program include identified investments create islandable grids deliver quality results require reconfiguration extension include major transition meet upper standards include recommended courses include police shelters publish recovery plan upgrade district description limit monitor ability cover solar capacity enhance resiliency reliability stabilize voltage voltages figure power authority support recovery vision mandate coupled changes install lift connectors accommodate additional clearances develop dedicated program provide transmission system harden distribution system use current values span tops ridgelines remove line tags enable energy resources provide reliability resiliency withstand associated winds support biomassfired technologies avoid conducting violations improve fault isolation achieve strategic objectives achieve recommended section use precertified inverters need detailed plan provide system flexibility conduit submersible transformers accelerate future state sustain highlights damage require cooperation collaboration reinforce lines substations save full suite use stronger class reduce electrical losses implement islandable concept aggregate monitoring systems monitor restoration activity mitigate voltage excursions align generation plan impact efficiency programs improve area reliability provide enabling connectivity use following principles use significant amount improve overall reliability have efficient buildings harden transmission system reduce control units prevent controls access improve assets resilience protect assets data integrate medical district present prepared reports include following units modernize system vieques build supporting infrastructure reconfigure sector coas create unified effort include heat generators include bus applications guide funding plan include reviewed programs review facility designs meet security protections harden power system provision using access identify risk facilities deliver more resilient increase allow generators improve system security present reinforcement plan conduct detailed analysis32 use sand bags ease cost burden enable maintenance monitoring mitigate leveraging issues evolve arising initiatives achieve future state isolate trouble section minimize vulnerabilities threats timeconsuming working group build performance discipline meet future needs cause significant failure wellbeing future system mitigate transforming hazards assign lower priority implement security solutions share decisions data alert controls management restore isolation sections implement initial priority integrate airport substations meet high standard improveensure current policies cover wide area consider specific characteristics enable private assets require moved substations require capital expenditures develop initial ideas optimize formulation approach establish conducted framework include messaging surveillance plan wind farms fulfill primary responsibility deploy future state minimize regasification units install switching devices support related functions visit berth ship transform important component plan disaster resiliency improve restoration capabilities incorporate distributed technologies develop made grid include rated substations monitor parking control replace excluded assets reflect final irp sectionalize distribution feeder propose solar systems implement serve adms support provided report upgrade islandable resources use codes standards include capacity pumps highlight sector creativity transform energy system develop detailed plan host provide studies provide diagnose ability experience intrusion poles clean energy sources deliver more system refine asset selection maintain system stability improve physical posture identify issues theft have meter capabilities present transmission areas provide additional layer recommend program process examine current state include cost summary describe current state create build roadmap create operational uncertainty execute recovery plan conduct ongoing activities provide vision approach guide rebuild effort asses readiness estimates bring energy spend represent key applications use energy technology improve crew safety include monitoring traffic show final report include crossings crossings introduce design standards modernize energy system conduct level analysis carry related activities facilitate timely delivery permit required conceptualization consist distribution lines include improve upgrades enable customerowned microgrids improve cybersecurity physical process people organization transform current system provide program management include strategy plan reflect eventual irp support islandable mode conduct resource assessment follow current state run transformed operation include rated circuits ensure including conformance compare respective analyses achieve illustrated objectives include strategic consideration integrate aforementioned systems mitigate transforming hazards8 initiate funding activities realize mature posture establish new timeline play important role protect critical facilities form decide team give selective undergrounding perform required functions include bring ability reduce substation footprint incorporate design standards require following studies install automated switches identify priority feeders provide necessary platform withstand experienced speeds use capable standards mature security posture develop design codes engage including stakeholders replace generation units include needed substations maintain existing units include flooding barrier follow weather events incorporate renewables microgrids install infrastructure ami upgrade generation stations meet key departure support infrastructure cybersecurity maintain reliable grid accommodate voltage conditions deliver current voltage control operations flisr reflect approved irp cause system margins rebuild entire system harden delivery system reduce fuel imports implement business processes upgrade transmission system develop program charter conduct level assessment rebuild distribution system provide transformation capacity meet future objectives enable implementation development modernize generation portfolio establish control infrastructure support entire commonwealth convert legacy system relocate voltage substations address planning implementation organize programatic approach present operating risks deliver more sustainable integrate district network develop impact grid pose need risks deliver new system rebate pricing rates figure repairs source include battery banks meet category standard provide supply lines withstand category storms understand overall benefit assess best approach call solar source provide necessary capacity expect deems performance meet design standards recommend select vendors deliver support practices ensure power transfer address issues capacity include greater portion install distribution feeds achieve system vision manage own figure incent benefit installations install disconnect disconnectors ensure affordable electricity relocate derived costs increase resilience reliability integrate costeffective energy highlight electricity system sustain greatest damage represent broken poles improve sustainability affordability meet rain runoff lead funding formulation support derivation details develop procedures protocols identify technology recommendations translate strategic vision enhance controls protection contingency system disturbances specify accountabilities authorities use improves design provide improve framework protect important centers include capital expenditures lead significant portion incorporate management tools address variances disturbances enable restoration efforts provide future state contain current budget envision delivery system roll islandable sections improve following times audit imposed restriction include phased replacement develop robust portfolio use changers capacitors improve current state accommodate transmission lines include power transformers include leverage systems publish comprehensive plan expandrevise consistent scenarios consider unique geography pose safety threat retrocommissioning enforcement insulation increase operational margins improve governance model enhance supports resiliency include prioritized list transform sector system convert liquefied facilities deliver necessary software assign develop responsibility recommend solar farm observe cybersecurity practices meet upper criteria guide working group improve ability efficiency backup pilot project serve load centers improve restoration times highlight reinforce need install solar capacity advance sustainability customercentricity conduct distributed study attract next generation maintain robust system maintain power system recommend development process test incent program build generation leadership use design standards govern system transformation power economic engine provide interconnection paths cover performance safety compromise full suite indicate strong transformation connect headend meters improve withstand ability require engineering studies evaluate technical capability address major risks improve deliverability availability require dedicated team use top transformers serve islandable grid file following assets asses current state conduct level study provide qualified operators present proposed programs envision operate future include consists requirements implement new vision report reported reports upgrade name humacao prioritize procurement activities prioritize security hardening upgrade equipment lines enable environmental emissions reduce overall cost improve cybersecurity posture deliver power grid stage planning training optimize delivery schedule improve resiliency reliability increase reliability resiliency implement critical standards facilitate submission review develop comprehensive plan deliver decisionmaking goals support planning redevelopment support verification validation replace electromechanical relays process continuous span rerout hardening retirement protect utility systems use generation areas fuel estimated total enhance security measures overlie weather patterns deploy exact systems see recovery effort replace existing substations submit revised irp hire small team develop protocols procedures make study recommendations address following areas manage staffing processes describe enable plan recommend substantial effort disconnect secondary wires mitigate caused impacts harden power grid develop industry practices implement security controls include accommodate upgrades provide communications network conduct following studies use gas lng prioritize limited ability monitor tracking controls provide complete path save managed program include separate development build process culture conduct identifying challenges flood impacted areas upgrade system infrastructure rebuild annual estimates serve voltage lines reduce customer minutes cause flooding issues redeploy used assets use following factors lack control systems address bringing risks require customer prepa support execution note withstand high winds schedule billing performance mitigate address ability provide regulatory rules recommend following steps

Measures: regulatory policy reconstruction costs safety margins limit ability islanding mode available stakeholders propose terminal exist stations eastern sections parallel investments accurate point future loads additional repairs thirdparty operator northsouth lines solar technology strong class exist substations select design propose rebuilds der integration generator retirement realtime information flood barrier automate devices historical storm technical compatibility postfragmented development recent hurricanes additional analyses first level corrective action remote devices damage meter future system smart meter control units exist challenges program collaboration steal meter berth ship necessary sources voltage voltages distribute peaker nearshore location such example islandable grids design practices right mix operational margins substation information remote meter energy spend security measures monthly date similar impacts trouble section consistent projects resource money power transformers estimate cost remote onoff future projects fiscal year procurement activities performance impacts video surveillance wide range largescale programs key purpose flood zones reconfiguration extension urban areas high storms costeffective energy longterm program smart devices available information analysis table large portion increase resilience short pipeline additional collaboration system vision critical feeders great attention commercial customers potential assessment good implementation large towers total cost immediate needs prosperity flexibility high rating capable standards mount solar decisionmake goals public property potential sources future investment undamaged equipment realistic plan resilient electricity new equipment new system critical standards accept codes individual substations individual projects high lines retail sales adequate systems low loads reasonable estimate short plan terminal tanks distribute units protection standards develop systems obsolete components cascade failures system models cost burden second tank specific process substation footprint electricity demand additional information safe manner alternative lines refine generation consumer awareness flexible connectors identify investments likely conversion affordable electricity current policies response interaction similar upgrades combine generation puerto system ongoing activities primary control emergency shelters possible use old technology small islands large numbers relate landslides upper level future hazards8 additional clearances reduce ability colombian coal key substations new tariffs intermediate years condition assessments major plants evaluation compensation high level storm criteria significant information customer accounts sustain lines similar standards prove method voltage substations repair source high voltage fast restoration available capacity additional data carrier ship medical district new terminal conductor size future hazards know unit security solutions urban centers increase sources large resources distribution operators many plants ru standards new forms rps target establish procedures central mountain distribute resource coordinate program critical loads continuous supply outage duration overall cost subject areas automate design system faults main generation develop initiatives control center damage circuits asset selection high nearterm security protections select vendors weather patterns new timeline gridmod plan fund formulation readiness estimates robust systems grid resiliency industrial facilities impact study electrical energy dispatchable generators operate model late date early hours single point major pathways precertified inverters distribution hardening interconnect grid additional assistance core areas disaster resiliency geographic area expect amounts conversion installation complete studies level analysis disparate applications successful trials federal resources appropriate balance last years physical measures critical load traditional insulators customer billing smart city defenseindepth approach transform system electric power renewable resource islandable figure private organizations grid formation serve entities substations7 generation large role efficient efforts costeffective alternative onsite monitoring islandable grid bulk operations few years eligible projects annual opportunities underground distribution wooden poles breaker arrangements concrete structure effective program plant operations single facility floodresistant materials modern insulators install generation hurricane conditions biomassfired technologies electrical power similar analysis alarm authentication low lines key objective deliver output community resiliency islandable sections unique opportunity additional resources resilient generation solar source key functions add resiliency necessary support new line reliable operations decentralize generation successful rollout coalfired plant distribute plants fuel deliveries pilot project future technologies intermittent resources respective analyses current values prevalent types electric industry regulatory framework comprehensive change far review associate protection fund expenditures sand bags exist units governance model local area verify delivery future generation local hardware intermediate poles estimate total der installations systemwide project timely compliance heavyduty bags previous target reliable system clear goals cyber vulnerabilities solar development primary center breakaway disconnectors mediumsized unit generation units digital equipment fossil imports customer density customer minutes cyber assets islanding conditions follow facility underground loops capable standard outage times fossil fuel wind floods priority feeders mobile substations solar generation substandard technology estimate times complex projects islandable areas actual data offshore turbines common standard monitor traffic severe damage gasfired generation innovative thinking significant resources extensive team single entities system disturbances physical equipment multiple areas forthcoming analysis exist storage solar panels international description wind farms fuel imports main plants necessary policies secondary wires economic prosperity combustion engines security monitoring flexible tariffs prioritize list frequent system invert construction good approach generation stations new farms communication network new infrastructure remain meters datum communications significant reduction major categories industrialsensitive processes standard requirement high pumps vulnerable districts downstream customers guide figure strong opposition source table northwestern region follow factors simple technology defenseindepth protection combine cycle own facilities control networks power system low costs few programs monopole towers historical patterns significant loss intermediate efforts entire system fault isolation total administration concrete walls lng strategy digital technologies entire commonwealth break transformers great portion increase number resiliency customercentricity remain customers substandard clearance reliability standards adjust settings betts replacement power grid bus applications numerous sources additional advisors private partnerships short circuits cooperation collaboration integrate network system loads regulate monopoly submission review small regasification renewable goals distribute technologies analytic models electronic devices concrete injections standard levels low projects strong winds enhance levels final plan high forces economic infrastructure area reliability customercentric electricity critical identification physical control various substations spend requirements modern framework robust transmission environmental monitoring realtime visibility steady voltages current guidelines solar efficiency concerted effort susceptible areas concentrate population target expenditures contingency criteria continental system renewable resiliency preventive monitoring gp tracking digital relays mesh architectures high loads underground terminations service reliability neighbore systems renewable microgrids usual light battery banks detail breakdown operational networks different portfolios widespread wind third party permanent reconstruction future needs national requirements rain runoff standard voltage generation plan critical systems critical centers grid resilience emergency power serious issues survey response singular project seal conduits overhead system unify group onsite storage final step manage program internal disruptions high levels humacao projects eastern region critical network many assets fall trees coordinate effort transmission supply remote municipalities limit information concrete poles complete failure security posture pump stations generate assets new loop sector creativity power sector limit use operational commands commercial areas great resilience propose codes critical segments specific assets robust system additional studies such pieces central generation system impacts american nerc interconnection rules rebuild strategy generate fleet high areas tree wire emerge testing valuable insight bituminous coal important role recovery vision thermal generators trouble area industry codes total estimates system transformation major storm strong wire critical assets regulatory alignment selective undergrounding load infrastructure reinforcement plan nonprofit organizations additional layer ami system relay settings specific components high risks new stage operate agreements resilient grid new substations long repairs relay banks new poles key step buen sect background investigations open tierecloser good substations detail statements timely manner important functions future capability galvanize concrete critical peak onsite inspection key applications associate elements local partners sufficient resources human capital advance selfhealing process culture high density face systems test safety work categories exist systems important part same size sustainable resources renewable sources program charter infrastructure cybersecurity renewable power key assets program ideas great reliance long term harden grid usual functions necessary architecture storage systems host study renewable portfolio limit redundancy northwestern area plain levels support mdms large islands follow principles more programs necessary capacity rack mechanisms commercial lighting service impact mountain ranges relay building high standard change conditions detail systems transmission lines revise procedures total sector industrial sectors engineer protection momentary interruptions few interruptions build insulation few events guide plan major level power flow detail descriptions unique geography standard code modern work initial deployments future events physical attack same storms innovative path many utilities few ties technical capability conceptual grouping15 control switches esm scenario superior flexibility primary controller current stations water damage operational efficiency advisory authority vision approach advance managements civil engineers regional locations physical systems protect environment key reason distribution underbuilds enhance protection new initiatives resilience solutions improvement span many challenges own facility interval information many sections operate lives traditional system recent seasons comprehensive plan procedural issues culebra islands physical design net migration constrain areas major hurricanes common standards recommend plan renewable storage physical controls northern coasts robust expansion follow pv unauthorized access recent decades late codes regasification plant last decade particular purpose limit corridors strategic consideration clean energy digitization retirement electrical engineers full suite technical management spaceconstrained areas multiple metrics least establishment solutionsbased evaluation gasfired stations small team lead luminaires stakeholder process enhance automation detail analyses lng tanks repeat damage rico system federal assistance information systems public messaging capacity studies grid areas structural ratings monopole design encapsulate centers current version level estimates future grid flexible peaking enhance connections permanent projects bipartisan act loop system key sources electricity bills high ratings different sectors fuel costs configuration management waterway crossings propose standards new cycle delivery schedule hurricaneforce winds major investments nearterm repairs parallel paths assessment data upper criteria granular information optimum solution legislative initiatives annual budgets juan description storage tank large companies tandem implementations initial assessment new businesses operational uncertainty protect grid capacity pumps power der reconstruction effort collaborative decisionmaking workforce development future operations area descriptions populate area tropical growth islandable microgrids great proportions multiple paths costeffective measures continuous span reciprocate engines direct path specific requirements potential investments transmission infrastructure airport facilities implementation plan airport reliability rural development import fuel security processes damage hardware scada systems cybersecurity efforts great reliability smart lighting partial wind electric generation follow solutions educational facilities availability requirements major control southern portion direct ties smart lights solar expansion transmission system infrared authentication switch actions potential transformation large initiatives far detail reliable streams appropriatelysized sections configuration technology low voltage intelligent devices timely delivery detail generation electrical grid current costs continuous operation consistent objectives bad damage system codes representative costs exist right program requirements last months electric delivery terminal units current standard major lines significant enabler articulable need catastrophic events fueled generation role span generation output first pv small wire correct level exist turbines rps targets first years normal events insulate substations exist kv many lines foundational technologies transformation approach grid control overall transformation service connectors high pressure next generation variable output different types electrical connections marine gas potential terminal distribution investments operate risks termination transformers common components industry experts low priority lengthy spans underground cable implementation roadmap circuit breakers heavy rains relay panels enforcement insulation fuel infrastructure sufficient condition supply circuits public safety disasterdamaged components electromechanical relays utilityscale agreements accessible areas generate resources preventative maintenance transformation capacity associate consequences future efforts more system exist assets basic levels most assets asset data postfragmented conditions modern grid net implications physical characteristics container facility renewable resources unprecedented opportunity fuel supply energy resources prioritize schedules thermal technologies fault outages hit areas possible midscale voltage conditions mountainous terrain bundle conductor major areas energy sources industrial centers additional solutions distribution substations more detail initial ideas service facilities work groups rapid variations airport substations longterm initiatives system failure industry protections reliability improvements cost units polymer insulators prove technologies patch programs minisplit units physical access single system locate centers associate switchgear flisr capability necessary software broad transformation piecemeal fashion current standards exist transmission residential ac important component broad efforts critical lines financial authority work team natural hazards feeder switches more ties major pieces economic engine relevant advisors esm summit investment areas plan source efficient resources additional detail revise irp entire group standardize system solar plants long outage limit access boundary recommendations site design harden retirement decentralize system modify carrier late years electricity system continuous programs internal damage new resources primary voltages solar system increase use important sectors longterm success reliability projects propose plan goal targets additional reclosers enhance security original rps interconnection paths many areas final irp resilient system commercial facilities primary means direct rebuild lattice towers organizational change focus area intermittent generation substation tranmission thermal generation privatelyowned aes future operation central element follow concepts concrete steel coa design electric grid several upgrades windrelated damage permanent improvement operational efficiencies aforementioned systems overall portfolio float terminal background information pilot applications islanding operation daily usage operate procedures multiple contingencies consistent manner combine heat solar resources security controls southeast corner energy transfer high wind decentralize grid key activities overhead sections new feature several months efficient monitoring underground system comprehensive analysis substantial repair numerous substations critical hospitals islandable operation performance discipline standard clearance total capacity distribution lines environmental issues secure source associate estimates large plants posthurricane assessment prove solution justification upgrade major table critical services multiple scenarios sector courses sanitation facilities bill performance disruptive events sufficient margins smart switches residual fuel intrusion poles process applications additional amounts complementary areas capital expenditures public law environmental compliance improve flisr critical implementation dynamic information several units critical facilities protective relays require functions critical justification plan grid grid performance traditional relationship business processes great amounts public broadcasting separate development future actions backup generation substation automation normal conditions follow reasons potential allowances capacity resiliency numerous utilities operate switches northwestern sections little penetration analysis cost low efficiency longterm goals substandard damage facility designs different routes lesser amount prior sections advance technologies solar integration shipbased terminals electrical stability cripple damage load capacitors follow control several efforts integrate plan base rates peak rates exist resources work members inefficient units repeatable processes grid planning great damage primary responsibility light system sustainability affordability efficiency skills major risks solar farms key priority plan initiativesprograms augment projects advance lighting important centers supply lines irp analysis reliability issues public collaborative follow excerpt efficiency programs customercentric resiliency high voltages cable conduits gasfired investments electric meter ci applications federal appropriations flood issues various eligibility grid standards new peaking applicable projects specific areas standard table transmission assets asset resilience biomassfired plant international code recovery plan structure process extensive laboratories propose upgrades cohesive program microgrid systems substantial systems reliable units recommend investments management models bidirectional flows redundant feeds high fuel various applications include organizations public power lose revenues system infrastructure specific substations operate policies qualify sources estimate lights follow sections propose programs remote management necessary facilities fiscal plan comparable levels additional infrastructure good reimagining integral substation monopole construction restoration capabilities street lighting local conditions vertical construction broad management cost summary load justification new technologies support process key roles price rates major systems thoma replacement reliable delivery low emissions comprehensive review current staff backup infrastructure walkin centers major generation overall benefit electric energy technology recommendations real time hurricane damage load decisions highlight design estimate quantities overall infrastructure plan reconstruction key elements emergent industry utility performance critical kv development process lesser table collaborative process price premium control rooms hang projects everyday operations substantial resources respective contractor renewable penetration cip standards similar types copper wire outage capabilities immediate benefit security hardening regulatory rules power quality reliability challenges underground termination der quality applicable structures integrate software possible poles reliability affordability distribute technology new assets transient disturbances complete project additional projects nearby plant grid infrastructure wide area high survivability additional entities operational analysis continuous monitoring large stations multiple strategies impact areas technical experts southwest side ultimate definition clear recommendations full service high strength composite grids distribute derms industry levels structural integration transfer capability northern centers concrete winds energy courses electrical routes preliminary results remote units similar steps webbased storage several years repairreplacement statement line tags correspond projections minimal waste management teams distribute storage damage assessment single voltage respective employees critical infrastructure current scenarios riskbased management detail budgets backup generators strategic objectives nonconventional transformers legacy systems substation equipment operational projects high ground analytic inputs truck rolls northwestern section additional operators capable grid exact systems deteriorate infrastructure more microgrids role responsibilities budgetary level optimum portfolio damage lights new techniques work sessions additional insights performance descriptions deep support staff processes side enhancements new schemes battery system area substations increase resources distribution system timely review der projects construction standards underground kv generation fleet electric demand recommend section potential risks decentralize improvements minor damage fossilfired generation control management renewable requirements several substations transform operation many systems cybersecurity posture datum connectivity cost estimates high results commercial load independent network stateadministered program physical posture costeffective integration islandable concept submersible panels critical areas efficient cleaner executive level crossing crossings aerial operation complete path endorsement recommendation extensive lines exist organization system security short cycles detail plan individual commitment new crossarms quality results operation costs commercial centers risk facilities qualify operators far study specific facilities propose enhancements asset management energy diversification traditional circuits nysc utilities key centers due variety significant winds insulate wire expedite restoration exist capacity maximum extent cybersecurity plan northern coast remote isolation major disturbances generation roadmap robust portfolio extend damage recommend irp slopeside locations high standards current architecture decentralize summary executive summary key assumptions icse report model span due damage exhaustive table definition skills additional capacity longterm redevelopment sufficient capacity hot tags eventual irp behindthemeter pv private creativity prehurricane characteristics advance analytics torrential rain flexible generation mediumscale facility solar capacity predictive maintenance peak plants least principle ga infrastructure recovery times grout injections small facilities generation leadership atmospheric climate safety threat independent regulator far activities affect customers new rules old station initial priority line repairs residential facilities locate roadside power transfer major drivers propose areas necessary platform major centers expect levels operational effectiveness aggregate analytics overhead construction new solar american society underground equipment level study regulate devices renewable integration former complex modern codes generate plants modern relays industrial customers significant portion low hurricanes inoperable center portfolio standard damage facilities der designs cybersecurity information cybersecurity program local generation feasible measures customer outages operational controls situational awareness clean generation sustainability customercentricity many structures current budget integrate time industry response steamelectric power increase digitization conventional generation lean poles major airports mobile regasification stakeholder engagement electric lines significant challenges project name strawman suggestions efficient buildings new lines concise recommendations critical equipment distribution feeder approve pipeline grid failure coa005 design system violations high transmission landbased terminal transactional energy good reliability standalone projects midcategory storm modern devices industrial loads future objectives general trajectory integral part good resources initial approach new codes secondary fuel system flexibility new plants green check underground circuits resource optimization future section upper standards new automation transformative moment float barge regulatory requirements coa019 design storm resiliency new energy modernize system efficient cts plan maintenance subject matter delivery system subsequent expansion costly interruptions economic consequences current state comprehensive plans strawman strategy strategic energy underground lines phase replacement environmental factors management tools widespread failure large sources prior agency monopole poles torrential rains potential attackers mitigation measures automate meter medical facilities current ability detail system der study current plan individual breakers industry standards separate projects southeast section natural gas associate security automatic capabilities powerplant technologies new storage neighbore utilities capacity backup current system high side voltage lines specialize approach systemwide blackouts appropriate funding project expenditures large facilities damage meters exist generation mutual assistance internal combustion northeast part largescale changes particular source operational systems oilfired plants protection equipment electrical losses environmental emissions electric service reliability resiliency know conditions close coordination potential appropriations timely information good report applicable codes mature posture infrastructure identification operational conditions primary levels potential attack follow statement low bills cumulative estimates strong transformation local opposition increase shares improve equipment new strategies response tracking operational flexibility manual process utility operation own windspeeds available costs operation safety future losses follow studies specific characteristics assistance funding power restoration grid concept final set organizational performance federal funding distribute grid significant damage system stability prepaowned generation appropriate strategy several projects sensitive information reduce costs significant energy itot systems datum systems procedural eligibility key stakeholders generate units utilityscale generation large units purchase agreements strategic interconnectivity standalone operation system technologies fiscal years key decisions solar panel puerto supply diverse source twoway flows advance management capable designs good practices great consequence utilityscale systems strategic imperatives connect solar pharmaceutical facilities remain sections such access system summit current generation economic recovery system voltages grid regions distribute resources canopy communications generation supply serious limitations contingent response

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