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WEF_MENA14_RethinkingArabEmployment
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Regional Agenda Rethinking Arab Employment A Systemic Approach for Resource-Endowed Economies Part of the New Vision for Arab Employment Initiative of the World Economic Forum October 2014 Contents System Introduction the Main Causes of Youth Unemployment GCC Countries 15 1. Dynamics of the Employment 15 2. Vulnerabilities of the 3 Preface 4 Executive Summary 6 10 Part I Stakeholders Perceptions of 12 Part II The Employment System in 26 Part III Interventions 30 Conclusion: Perspectives for Furt

Keywords

market and to increase perceptions of certain job people than the oil skills for these sectors countries in the gulf stakeholders have different perceptions cooperation between the private people in the government people to keep job

Sources: WEF

Pathway Demo and Download Data

You can download the excel file containing Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions. Please use Lunge App, to try the pathway data.
This section lists the Pathway type, Priority/ function areas, Sectors/ fields of life and People/ roles for the pathway.
Type:   Forecasts
Priority/ Function Areas:   Law & Government  People & Society
Sectors/ Fields of Life:   Economy-wide
This section lists the Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions included in the pathway.
Profiles:   a job   manage director   the populace   this legions   the forum   a man   this disconnect   this dynamics   the prerequisite   the transition   the sector   any intervention   the bulge   the lack   the figure   weo price   the analysis   the countries   this annex   october system   the forces   the wage   a approach   a lot   this notions   group member   the hiring   a effort   whose availability   the boom   the initiative   the attitude   the role   a discussions   its qualifications   this examples   its aspirations   all governments   the dynamics   the interventions   the culture   the vulnerabilities   its interdependencies   the dependency   the situation   oecd countries   a set   the project   such undertaking   every country   the part   the dependence   what measures   the gap   the phase   the problem   the sectors   an stakeholders   the stakeholders   ilo calculations   the reason   a characteristics   the issues   the model   a majority   an nationals   the point   the behaviours   the consequence   this populace   this approach   the mismatch   the environment   the intervention   the result   the actors   the systems   the price   this report   this interactions   the reasons   a leadership   each segment   its rights   the incentives   the team   its economies   the contribution   the challenge   the series   the force   the implementation   the mentality   the framework   the source   the government   both systems   the population   the profession   the purpose   a laws   the structures   all rights   the system   the shortage   the share   kuwait exporters   it nationals   the intent   the success   a students   the law   the consequences   the section   the rate   this stakeholders   the hearts   this phase   the youth   the vision   this section   forum commitment   the size   the development   the discipline   the insights   its responsibilities   arabia creation   the economy   its point   the positions   every element   the foundations   this need   the attractiveness   the contract   a assessment   kuwait figure   the governments   the pressure   a smes   this sectors   its mindset   east region   this cohorts   its extraction   the integration   this countries   fund countries   the views   the ease   the benefits   its ambitions   the ones   a parents   the structure   a system   project team   the state   the workforce   the frameworks
Goals:   engage private sector   forge protected servants   solve unemployment challenge   include institutions rules   provide big picture   asses potential impact   claim temporary residency   reach middleclass saturation   develop holistic analysis   use thinking approach   encourage private sector   confront status quo   increase youth employment   face high rates   concern reshaping mindsets   make recent experience   create resilient system   serve securing purposes   offer provide packages   support jobs parttime   emphasize specific cause   develop work skills   solve unemployment problem   require systemic thinking   change go willingness   illustrate contract countries   accept legal situation   expand global aspirations   create common understanding   approach thinking approach   rethink systemic approach   incur prevents costs   ease perception access   obtain job security   encourage development entrepreneurship   share common perspective   enable job creation3   shape employment situation   create enabling environment   rethink trends endnotes   fill low productivity   translate widespread appetite   measure assessing outcomes   provide entire workforce   create wakeup call   use entire workforce   perpetuate current system   create separate markets   join private sector   require tackling solutions   drive necessary innovation   hinder productive employment   give increase residency   rely low productivity   represent enormous pool   create new form   spur action debate   continue transfer system   capture postulations bearing   reinforce attractiveness those   change shape rules   use integrated framework   boost productivity employment   decrease job protection   impact stability pressures   take behaviour patterns   introduce work experience   require holistic approach   ensure prosperity stability   play role perception   improve relative attractiveness   sustain diversified reliance   take limited mindsets   share practices knowledge   rethink political pressures   create internal dependencies   rethink employment figure   separate particular phenomenon   accept protective authority   rethink employment box   record economic growth   employ large number   improve business environment   possess great potential   accept pays job   accumulate modernize infrastructure   produce own pattern   solve skills skills   expose employment system   keep higher lines   persist unemployment rates   use systemic analysis   enter labour market   world largest exporters   address underlying causes   constitute private sector   explore solution options   reduce bureaucracy protectionism   need increase measures   meet full potential   develop comprehensive analysis   buy nationals schools   rethink integrated entrance   bring own people   limit obtain opportunity   start own business   grasp big picture   escape resource curse   ensure prosperity contract   confine job prospects   explore different perceptions   govern market system   secure economic wellbeing   create unified portal   create private schools   adapt primary education   illustrate contract parents   reduce relative attractiveness   contribute energy members   adopt holistic approach   rethink historical context   see boost reforms   capture big picture   support diversification efforts   create shared understanding   adapt regulatory framework   take management system   decrease creating productivity   address employment agenda   create independent institution   formalize continuous dialogue   fulfill specific purposes   mobilize entire force   create virtuous circle   provide impartial platform   align private sectors   identify structural reasons   give reform curricula   provide dynamic environment   reinforce availability those   support economic development   redesign whole system   increase relative competitiveness   constitute public market   get critical mass   provide hire incentives   promote productive use   suggest broad range   include strategic foresight   minimize sector leverage   socialize residency insurance   prepare young people   ensure successful implementation   build realizing economies   rethink building blocks   provide vital services   see annual statistics   rethink starting point   offer working conditions   address relative attractiveness   deal key block   offer wellremunerated jobs   improve education system   tackle employment scheme   rethink conclusion perspectives   take present contexts   need businessled approach   redesign building blocks   enforce stagnant productivity   subsidize training development   establish sector jobs   shape regional agendas   open seize way   provide holistic analysis   provide holistic perspective   extend solution space   provide main conclusions   advance largest exporters   see world indicators   create holistic understanding   solve competitiveness problems   think integrated framework   illustrate buy producers   follow initial discovery   stay growing same   protect relying nationals   create suitable framework   need chance support   target dynamics education   rely implemented way   protect economic forum   turn youth bulges   make needs progress   give take motivation   reach critical juncture   improve living standards   increase relative attractiveness   call deliver capacity   provide systemic analysis   distinguish economic path   include following individuals   s trapped problem   reach constrained stage   reach drops stage   underlie private sector   target people parents   manage company restriction   create competitive sector   integrate different causes   emphasize critical importance   establish selective screening   rethink protective parents   wellremunerated sector jobs   pay sector salaries   pay other services   share practices perspectives   rebuild employment system   employ unlimited number   limit overall willingness   reinforce other dynamics   fill starting point
Measures:   productive use   tame group   monoindustry economy   private consultation   economic expansion   arab health   nonnational labour   productive manner   technical abilities   global effort   regional agendas   strategy officer   holistic approach   arab economies   few exceptions   efficient delivery   commercial quantities   more nonnationals   particular phenomenon   national content   converge factors   average salaries   first phase   economic path   net exporters   manage partner   educate people   social behaviours   high lines   private salaries   potential costs   traditional analysis   sector salaries   protective attitude   oilbased growth   critical mass   cheap productivity   economic stability   international organizations   public administration   maha initiatives   statistical bulletin   external factors   follow individuals   long run   own citizens   little commitment   vary angles   virtual leadership   associate director   medical standards   comprehensive system   annual statistics   constructive dialogues   live standards   competitive economy   vocational skills   alter norms   public decisionmaking   current context   overbear bureaucracy   virtuous circle   comfortable jobs   transportation solutions   structural nature   systemic thinking   late 1990s   economic environment   suitable framework   creative industries   considerable infrastructure   qualitative shortages   protect jobs   arab youth   national threat   smart capital   feeling abilities   more programmes   separate markets   open dialogues   private sectors   average dependants   skill students   social tensions   successful competition   joint responsibility   result growth   high flexibility   structural issues   businesstobusiness opportunities   arab countries   conclusion perspectives   entry programme   rethink construction   deeprooted behaviours   global average1   continuous dialogue   medium initiatives   predominant sectors   skill labour   certain responsibilities   counsel centres   common ownership   major cause   relative competitiveness   same time   career guidance   basic incentives   compromise futures   economic prosperity   economic contract   exogenous explanations   longterm engagement   common action   job protection   high programmes   endogenous explanations   national source   common perspective   chance support   vocational employment   fertility rate   whole model   government jobs   economic prospects   valueadded activities   private companies   causal relations   employment scheme   attractive earnings   protective authority   modernize infrastructure   internal conflicts   first place   relative availability   reduce protection   high barriers   own lives   public productivity   increase employment   transfer system   future pressures   national workforces   young people   key stakeholders   good option   lead organizations   private sector   private markets   social protection   social reward   exhaustive exploration   limit mindsets   different causes   negative implications   complementary interventions   nonworking dependents   competitive economies   extensive investments   new competitors   employment system   private figure   institution rules   total number   large revenues   decrease finances   primary education   executive officer   paiped officer   permanent residency   top exporters   social instability   role perception   high levels   guarantee dynamics   relate jobs   chaoul officer   arabic saleswoman   nonnational technicians   social contracts   desalinated water   large force   employment part   social stability   social skills   saudi earner   olayan chairperson   longterm opportunities   market nonnationals   individual countries   spectacular rise   current system   current prices   high rates   work contracts   skill countries   economic outlook   certain number   insurance education   scientific community   widespread appetite   public sector   underlie patterns   labour markets   inexpensive labour   labour market   wellinformed citizens   human resource   integrate framework   private jobs   remarkable pace   government rewards   very objectives   wellinformed citizenry   effective solutions   new form   whole region   demographic dividend   competitive sector   unemployment challenge   rigid laws   fiscal breakeven   require skills   les guarantees   unemployment rates   arab world   international cooperation   national population   corporate tax   high standards   same effect   private experience   large families   net outflow   acknowledge necessity   economic opportunity   broad environment   sustainable form   main conclusions   easy access   corporate taxes   considerable wealth   protective authorities   comfortable conditions   national makers   uncertain access   selfreliant culture   global economy   open borders   foreign currency   social media   great responsibility   regional officer   overall willingness   economic forum   low levels   business lines   high level   public spending   mediumsized enterprises   total employees   contract parents   government parents   young source   engrain framework   law rights   social estate   positive consequences   various pressures   entry criteria   21st century   transient way   directorgeneral programs   solution space   protective relationship   such interventions   overall rates   skill jobs   public constraints   more money   new vision   big picture   wellremunerated jobs   competencybased education   public market   complex problem   smart finance   external changes   arab employmentnationals   great trust   holistic understanding   general bulletin   dare solutions   diversification efforts   additional measures   productivity constraints   past years   fruitful discussions   unintended consequences   underlie causes   low rate   secure jobs   reform curricula   multistakeholder dialogues   stakeholder perceptions   crude oil   long time   volatile prices   present contexts   safe job   little responsibility   far drag   blue collar   necessary step   future contexts   complex problems   relative cost   structural level   low cost   german cooperation   exist means   stakeholder views   employment guarantees   commercial culture   entrepreneurship training   social contract   publicprivate cooperation   commercial offices   build blocks   employ person7   due term   provisional source   arab states   labour force   constant prices   select interventions   propose intervention   marketrelevant skills   senior strategy   fundamental reasons   alternative contexts   critical juncture   more capacity   systemic forwardlooking   nonnational workforce   civil penalties   subsequent initiation   global citizenship   economic outcomes   selective screening   great opportunities   potential pressures   total revenues   future ones   digital economy   nonnational peers   value government   isolate parts   early exposure   increase frustration   middle skill   enormous pool   own workforce   global aspirations   vital services   little contact   legal situation   parallel nationals   diverse perspectives   early age   significant investments   profound change   global agendas   longterm aspirations   export countries   financial intermediation   henri officer   economic benefits   regional rate   private schools   non nationals   good universities   corporate resources   statefinanced distribution   actionoriented partnerships   entire force   stateowned enterprises   total women   such employment   fifth discipline   vocational training   valueadded lines   employment agenda   social recognition   strategic initiatives   hawi head   sufficient responsibility   necessary innovation   contract countries   social stigma   recent experience   limit security   interview preparation   gcc countries   productive employment   entire chain   bankrupt companies   certain participants   oil prices   past decades8   social imperatives   development indicators   employment endnotes   certain jobs   critical thinking   additional interventions   senior manager   labour laws   temporary residency   global practice   most governments   economic entrance   rapid increase   comprehensive analysis   investment officer   protection mechanisms   select participants   more people   regional update   employment perception   budgetary capacity   retrain centres   tame chairman   cooperation coordination   diverse pool   private activities   public authority   low share   public sphere   high prices   protective government   root cause   unlimited number   midskilled labour   educational system   national resources   common understanding   world indicators   particular events   successful implementation   non labour   effective reforms   budgetary constraints   main causes   past decades   global employment   oilrelated sectors   persist rates   knowledgebased industries   financial reward   large chains   international partners   large population   employment table   regulatory angles   separate nonnationals   annex process   generous subsidies   young women   youth employment   attractive wages   social status   more curricula   certain functions   medium coverage   previous phase   public servants   independent qualities   arab employment   own business   high youth   protective governments   high proportion   limit inequalities   job titles   public services   economic diversification   national workers   low security   national companies   different segments   large exporters   far discussion   low protection   specific cause   cultural norms   cultural limitations   current pressures   national citizens   arab figure   economic growth   advance economies   external forces   different nationals   future action   first step   workforce plans   national universities   particular fashion   rise demand   strategic sectors   initial prioritization   shape mindsets   heavy reliance   low expectations   job security   leave packages   national hires   hultin chairman   broaden range   many shepherds   private positions   concrete actions   nayed director   creative problem   select industries   strategic practice   protective system   solution options   cheap workforce   les recognition   attractive hires   nonnational hires   market programme   resource curse   national statistics   middle class   good review   large source   family education   huge potential   seed funds   great diversification   sector jobs   financial means   complex phenomenon   more accountability   key block   potential consequences   cultural resistances   education dynamics   liquefy gas   low participation   nonnational productivity   impartial platform   dynamic environment   much value   nonsaudi employees   remain barriers   lowcost services   arab resource   work experience   good understanding   preface countries   cultural resistance   drain vulnerability   national talents   criminal law   young population   think approach   wide acknowledgment   early 1980s   generous packages   political pressures   young people2   inadequate access   framework entrance   high dependencies   double digits   unlimited availability   comprehensive solutions   stagnant productivity   particular emphasis   little progress   educational institutions   impactful points   low salaries   structural causes   breakeven prices   latent talent   social integration   effective implementation   low efficiency   entrylevel wages   potential solutions   uncertain economy   functional skills   low taxation   educational outcomes   certain industries   generous contract   significant portion   large jobs   common interest   houssam officer   vast reserves   independent institution   rise tensions   compulsory experience   structural problem   wakeup call   social welfare   social context   underlie dynamics   massive demand   rise subsidies   financial officer   far details   global leaders   political leaders   individual nationals   more experience   second part   significant hindrances   collective courage   low hours   critical importance   bank indicators   employment introduction   unprecedented bulge   efficient regimes   job creation3   respective populations   economy reliance   degreebased education   fertility rates   annual meeting   comprehensive manner   specific purposes   think thinking   current situation   economic wellbeing   specific emphasis   aggregate employees   public sectors   cognitive skills   impact byproduct   cheap centres   special programs   holistic perspective   low engagement   high participation   large number   guarantee jobs   low productivity   stable integration   real estate   behaviour patterns   current model   vast reservoir   internal dynamics   simple average   performance orientation   reshuffle responsibilities   diversify reliance   good practices   minimum wage   great costs   longterm byproduct   legislative framework   average rate   real output   national labour   company restriction   mandatory schemes   chief officer   substantial creation3   integrate entrance   current needs   limit integration   potential impact   select cases   limit rights   regulatory viewpoint   rapid development   more expansion   whole system   systemic problem   own schools   recent survey   effective programmes   international experience   entrepreneurship quotes   acknowledge importance   sharp decline   work skills   sme mentoring   free access   constitute elements   bottom line   financial constraints   uneven wealth   national people   rapid growth   private employers   comprehensive list   employment situation   mentorship programmes   exception engagement   long term   business environment   civil society   economic constraints   exist tensions   technologyintensive industries   attractive functions   dependent people   international cases   lowskilled jobs   significant barriers   public policy   structural reasons   economic development   public budget   minimum restriction   dynamic education   second contributor   nonnational employees   wage restriction   non workforce   different perceptions   shrink middleclass   diverse stakeholders   own people   bankruptcy laws   start point   preliminary exploration   due deterioration   total population   tremendous progress   job perception   improve education   oilbased model   circular relations   great challenges   parallel participation   temporary jobs   les rights   arab initiative   whole period   lowskilled labour   regulatory framework   high expectations   more half   economic figure   systemic solutions   les hours   various levels   mental block   lowskilled nationals   large workforce   political science   businessled approach   structural manner   stakeholder perspectives   employment countries   high wages   public administrations   senior director   economic efforts   senior head   right incentives   give year   nonconducive environment   executive summary   overall welfare   significant issues   possible action   soft skills   protective parents   broad range   increase revenues   generous access   holistic analysis   young nationals   national citizenry   propose solutions   wide agreement   selective manner   historical context   forum calculations   see box   cheap labour   status quo   high rate   entire workforce   nonnational force   overall rights   population growth   second step   global project   312month programme   citizen standards   more schools   international institution   previous section   public employment   social unrest   private youth   alphabetical order   relative attractiveness   interconnect set   high dependency   consolidate contractors   different system   different ministries   important contributor   market reforms   large leaders   human capital   work hours   basic skills   great potential   high growth   employment trends   certify management   sufficient number   job prospects   arab region   protective role   national force   private leverage   train programmes   paternal role   traditional roles   associate foresight   public perceptions   management system   youth unemployment   limit progress   certain sectors   arab perspectives   enable environment   human resources   miss block   potential practices   academic director   oil exporters   small enterprises   manage director   systemic approach   mix schools   low rates   different nonnationals   nonnational supply   pervasive attitude   resilient system   red arrows   nonnational workers   full potential   resourceendowed economies   unify portal   taxi companies   competitive advantages   executive office   education system   economic zones   natural gas   high income   young leaders   sole cause   national identity   national employees   new realities   social responsibility   initial discovery   social services   sector leverage   wage earner   few opportunities   business consultancy   national forces   more rights   mental frameworks   rethink workers   collective action   job quotes   public budgets   internal dependencies   nonnational employers   national nonnationals   asian workers   sector positions   limit availability   strategic foresight   complex issues13   ambitious projects   relative salaries   relate regulations   private employment   oecd members   broad perspective   national workforce   publicprivate partnerships   employment figure   business incubators   share understanding   main cause   follow colleagues   online platforms   public education   unemployment problem   arab employment0   low wages   considerable revenues   motivational gap   pure perspective   systemic analysis   synthesize framework   stagnate productivity   work conditions   complex situations   national women   enough responsibility   integrate dynamics   shortterm costs   social standing   systemic understanding   own pattern
Actions:   limit taste   change rules   establish systems   provide mentoring   spend much   provide perspective   illustrate separation   generate expectations   strengthen role   rise tensions   provide conclusions   doesn t   subsidize development   represent challenges   rethink emirates   perpetuate culture   rebuild system   employ number   require rethinking   increase collaboration   link them   provide schemes   open way   include foresight   exacerbate tensions   shape mindset   rethink perspectives   hinder investment   define boundaries   keep security   constitute sector   heighten expectations   underlie situations   facilitate invest   wamda head   create environment   offer wages   rethink point   target 35   picture relationship   drive unemployment   obtain citizenship   pay lot   address attractiveness   require thinking   provide people   go sector   advance exporters   rethink figure   form basis   analyse vulnerabilities   rethink box   nurture development   include figure   note qatar   prevent governments   define sectors   make experience   improve competitiveness   reinforce those   ease budgets   take resistances   reach digits   rethink blocks   favour what   reach saturation   manage finances   address causes   sabic officer   use objective   use approach   fire them   prevent creation   create andor   foster creation   avoid frustration   give rights   encourage sector   create system   represent culmination   suggest interventions   facilitate partnerships   enter market   increase engagement   face penalties   increase trustbuilding   adapt contract   materialize contract   tackle challenge   promote orientation   establish laws   rethink part   generate revenues   rely dynamics   bring lot   make career   increase awareness   increase employability   engage sector   shape situation   address issue   establish plans   follow interests   represent relationship   tackle scheme   understand issue   run chairman   hinder employment   rely productivity   eliminate guarantees   persist rates   see figure   hinder competition   see indicators   call capacity   express gratitude   teach students   prioritize industries   adapt framework   shape agendas   provide platform   develop analysis   provide quotes   enhance outcomes   build capacity   break employers   give protection   support investment   reflect variety   meet potential   develop accelerators   find jobs   make investments   create programmes   close circle   rethink annex   explore interventions   extend space   emphasize cause   integrate smes   give residency   implement reforms   capture interactions   need approach   share perspective   limit appetite   target dynamics   protect companies   keep lines   deliver rewards   introduce experience   sabic chair   increase attractiveness   identify solutions   enable gcc   hire others   offer packages   constitute market   pay wages   create markets   engage leaders   pose barriers   absorb nationals   reduce vacation   boost employment   address unemployment   consolidate views   reflect views   combine training   hinder them   redesign system   produce patterns   see statistics   expect dividend   take people   support establishment   expand activities   identify opportunities   include individuals   establish jobs   grow governments   govern system   undermine stability   create opportunity   meet quotas   require solutions   create mechanisms   mobilize force   create zones   limit operations   express dreams   move vicechairman   increase communication   accommodate training   synthesize perceptions   hire nonnationals   distinguish path   rethink perception   create public   hinder radicalism   address creativity   provide children   manage restriction   adjust titles   take environment   develop system   improve system   deliver stability   provide benefits   teach people   illustrate producers   reach 41   accept authority   do business   create sector   support development   play leads   underpin unemployment   support efforts   build cities   rethink endnotes   fulfil people   ensure welfare   give entitlement   involve policymakers   promote use   illustrate vulnerabilities   raise headcount   rethink introduction   rethink employmentnationals   tell us   encourage thinking   facilitate entry   render what   change incentives   train workforce   increase employment   create incubators   implement rests   strengthen engagement   confront quo   see quotes   implement practices   compose whole   enable environment   hold level   show progress   seize opportunity   enter subsidies   contribute members   lead norms   secure citizens   export gas   improve attractiveness   train currency   find space   see box   seize opportunities   obtain restriction   capture picture   blame it   abolish wage   match skills   offer jobs   fill point   absorb graduates   increase integration   separate whole   understand structures   minimize leverage   solve problems   pay salaries   hire people   sustain growth   record growth   create understanding   identify points   capture bearing   train nationals   expose number   translate appetite   advance discussions   need nonnationals   rethink approach   develop skills   come which   stay same   involve risks   see boxes   limit recognition   provide analysis   fill productivity   encourage businesses   uncover divergences   escape curse   create acknowledgments   prevent decisionmakers   take mindsets   integrate nationals   maintain circle   shed light   create companies   hire drivers   establish screening   get money   provide citizens   need support   impact stability   address them   identify processes   consolidate stakeholders   protect forum   reshape system   employ people   create alignment   share risk   offer tool   increase production   implement solutions   raise criteria   rethink parents   approach approach   create programme   limit translation   turn bulges   harm standing   enable provision   support form   subsidize programmes   invest people   follow discovery   improve standards   solve it   realize ambition   fulfill purposes   elevate expectations   fulfill solutions   keep job   target parents   facilitate access   reserve part   accumulate infrastructure   keep those   rethink entrance   bear fruit   identify reasons   ease access   rethink prices   support parttime   adopt approach   add government   create funds   encourage implementation   give motivation   use framework   impose taxes   offer conditions   solve challenge   materialize demands   play that   get mass   harmonize laws   illustrate countries   ease laws   improve guidance   create form   need measures   map interdependencies   develop content   create expectations   expand aspirations   create frustration   decrease effectiveness   provide solutions   create societies   require support   bring stakeholders   provide insight   raise awareness   add drag   bring leaders   align sectors   take system   thank members   tax citizens   tackle issue   make progress   shape attitudes   favour effectiveness   create portal   hire nationals   start business   include members   forge institutions   take patterns   foster trust   support discovery   give education   integrate perceptions   address agenda   reduce attractiveness   explore perceptions   leave government   pay services   provide security   terminate contracts   ease rigidity   spend subsidies   improve state   enable nationals   separate phenomenon   create opportunities   increase salaries   enable freedom   provide workforce   use box   address employment   learn opportunities   solve skills   secure contract   develop education   redirect dynamics   sustain reliance   target education   facilitate contract   leave us   take 24   boost 5   teach skills   achieve impact   possess third   pjsc 36   rethink employment0   take care   rethink dynamics   increase exposure   create call   concern mindsets   spur debate   engage employers   consult industries   provide information   develop guidance   increase number   view issue   improve employability   save business   identify relations   accept jobs   deal block   advance action   tackle unemployment   prioritize lives   share knowledge   secure stability   prospect revision   inhibit nationals   take advantage   lead earner   rethink pressures   produce graduates   encourage entrepreneurship   possess potential   address analysis   increase competitiveness   change attitude   relax laws   represent 70   play perception   endow economies   increase coverage   leave country   design interventions   treat retention   consult group   provide secure   world exporters   require expansion   provide principles   retrace evolution   do jobs   gain loyalty   create institution   receive recognition   harmonize attractiveness   recognize particularities   rethink table   pay taxes   absorb people   hamper quotes   limit opportunity   offer salaries   reduce number   make sense   protect constraints   put premium   resolve challenge   take part   explore options   drop situation   invest little   asses impact   create dependency   take place   acknowledge interplay   enter country   assume role   provide youth   convene leaders   use workforce   tackle it   secure wellbeing   serve purposes   build economies   support region   provide picture   require approach   implement contract   reinforce dependency   buy schools   achieve aspirations   ensure implementation   maintain business   consider segments   create circle   promote constructive   create centres   encourage nationals   require time   use analysis   pay 30   decrease protection   accept situation   take responsibility   think framework   disincentivize investment   diversify economies   provide services   lack what   reach limit   diversify economy   employ nationals   constrict dynamics   rethink employment06   see table   engage people   undermine objectives   take perceptions   take quotes   ensure contract   solve problem   adapt education   join sector   restructure foundations   increase flexibility   spur implementation   perpetuate system   improve effectiveness   increase wages   encourage employers   provide guidance   forge servants   reach juncture   measure outcomes   analyse causalities   work sense   decrease productivity   address challenge   provide overview   create schools   s problem   play 7   create awareness   improve environment   provide environment   produce pattern   support government   take shape   emphasize importance   reinforce reliance   reduce unemployment   formalize mechanisms   provide jobs   accept job   leave workforce   incur costs   ensure stability   enhance coordination   insideoutside country   replace labour   create framework   face rates   obtain security   replace accessibility   create incentives   catalyse action   provide opportunities   impact pressures   reduce incentives   take contexts   include people   enforce productivity   explore solutions   fire nationals   change laws   share perspectives   confine prospects   pay sabbaticals   discuss initiatives   prepare people   increase recognition   integrate causes   concern cooperation   explore perspectives   stimulate qualities   take positions   represent pool   relax regulations   see reforms   give rise   change distribution   redesign blocks   create animosity   provide incentives   drive innovation   offer hours   give curricula   increase accountability   ensure prosperity   rethink system   integrate them   include analysis   follow dynamics   include rules   teach memorize   prevent them   continue system   bring people   limit willingness   prevent development   rethink countries   imply exposure   protect nationals   reach stage   explore building   keep them   expose system   claim residency   reduce protectionism   underlie sector   illustrate parents   hire peers   solve quotes   follow steps   turn education   socialize insurance   formalize dialogue   stakeholder perceptions   represent one   rethink context   create dependencies   devise mechanisms   implement interventions   make difference   develop programmes   rethink employment   grasp picture   test effectiveness   restructure debt   reinforce dynamics   provide guarantees   rely way   view solution   achieve purpose   address issues13   confront challenge   enable creation3   suggest range   express abilities   import workers   recognize diversity   abide costs   fill majority   wellremunerated jobs   illustrate this   change willingness   create jobs   attract talents   offer earnings   attract talent
This section lists the details about pathway-specific attributes.