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GAC15_Building_Resilience_in_Nepal_report_1510
auto-generated 2-Feb-2021
Global Agenda Building Resilience in Nepal through Public-Private Partnerships October 2015 4 5 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 12 13 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 23 24 26 27 Contents Foreword Key Findings 1. The Need for Public-Private Collaboration in Building Resilience after the Nepal Earthquake 2. Context Nepal and the 2015 Earthquake About Nepal The 2015 earthquake 3. Building Resilience into Housing Overview What can be improved: outdated building code and limited enforcement What worked: retr

Keywords

tourism and the country schools and that local country s overall resilience system for the tourism response to the earthquake phuket in this report sector could help change sector and the reconstruction partnership between the business

Sources: WEF

Pathway Demo and Download Data

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This section lists the Pathway type, Priority/ function areas, Sectors/ fields of life and People/ roles for the pathway.
Type:   Forecasts
Priority/ Function Areas:   Law & Government  People & Society
Sectors/ Fields of Life:   Economy-wide
People/ Roles:   Multi-Nationals  Private Corporations  Governments
This section lists the Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions included in the pathway.
Categories:   country   world   engineer   insurance   earthquake   housing   tourism   reconstruction   nepal   local   retrofit   global   disaster   economic   sector   government   industry   material   resilience   technology   private   school   building   public   gender   could   travel   engineering   structure
Profiles:   such forum   the trend   a area   no policy   the impacts   a programme   a gap   the forum   the market   the methodology   whose mission   the sector   a consultancy   the nnbc   the authority   the security   the pdna   the index   a earthquake   the cost   liva engineer   this measures   a ppp   the approach   a assessment   the initiatives   the assistance   the industry   the photograph   turkey project   the difference   the case   this schools   the remainder   this product   s stations   nepal economy   the second   the building   this case   the doe   a approach   the strength   the nrrc   a destination   the world   its workers   the curriculum   this costs   a buildings   a efforts   officer enterprises   this data   this model   the company   the committees   the system   it work   the government   the earthquake   the event   the challenge   the code   no reconstruction   the experience   the scale   this type   this support   the set   the report   the square   a claim   the postearthquake   the activity   the damage   the section   all rights   the businesses   a number   pdf resilience   the community   the organisation   the body   director initiative   this initiatives   the financing   this estimate   organization agreement   the country   this picture   the strategy   the majority   the impact   the grant   the education   the commitment   nepal sector   the toll   it ones   a system   the quake   no programmes   the quality   the agencies   a type   no entity   the effort   nepal code   http wwwunisdrorgwecampaigncities   the labour   the goal
Goals:   require demolition retrofitting   ensure broad range   strengthen growing support   ensure societal continuity   offer following observations   simplify mechanisms processes   improve code compliance   streamline economic sectors   putt worker measures   retrofi school buildings   improve disaster safety   minimize future effects   enable preparedness planning   encourage private sector   process private sector   rebuild new structures   suffer severe downturn   establish cement plant   withstand next earthquake   track responsive system   promote role models   contribute including support   mitigate earthquake risk   support prototype design   produce building resilience   improve enabling environment   enable resilience efforts   undertake following review   develop comprehensive strategy   retrofit home families   clarify financing facilities   focus relief efforts   retrofit housing units   provide loans grants   compound systemic risks   lack financial capacity   provide compelling case   facilitate school safety   develop improved plans   asses progress priorities   risk land use   cover tting nepal   face underlying challenges   shape regional national   support private schools   play critical role   develop recent earthquake   releasenepaltourismboardnepalreadywelcometourists building resilience   send skilled workers   raise death toll   change country resilience   link building resilience   support risk management   mitigate following initiatives   design building resilience   grant triggers payout   solve brick problem   describe resiliencebuilding activities   create stronger link   issue addressing documents   create large shift   fill financing gap   lead building resilience   review institutional arrangements   develop management strategy   allocate knowledge budgets   fund entitled project   develop comprehensive plan   review travel advisories   take greater role   see competitiveness report   affect economy tourism   provide arrived lifeline   lack sustainability authority   promote resilience certification   damage kilns concerns   benefit infrastructure types   take leadership role   improve enabling safety   encourage consulting firms   mention promoted area   achieve believe goals   provide interest rates   require rebuilding demolition   avoid mandatory adoption   retrofit resistant structures   develop shared vision   support safety work   cost options retrofitting   implement building code   improve full recovery   support vision countries   gain new skills   practice government officials   replace heavy roof   involve consulting firms   undergo complex transition   offer providing bridges   hire purchase materials   carry additional burden   enhance engineering ethics   rebuild complete home   assess associated risk   add strengthening walls   rebuild building resilience   employ representing people   consider additional investment   lack leadership coordination   support school safety   provide increase opportunity   enforce building code   clarify building resilience   include establishing those   gain better understanding   provide financing loans   know geographical boundaries   change school university   add passed costs   involve private sector   use mixing moulding   announce looking plans   mention building resilience   exacerbate vulnerability conflict   address fault lines   progress political transition   develop local capacity   support housing banks   plan officer camps   improve making sand   consider safety issues   need planning commission   offer basic services   issue comprehensive report   strengthen withstand building   injure affected earthquake   produce common cooperatives   demonstrate update need   develop positive narrative   support private sector   comprise possible example   issue press release   update current policy   increase products account   asses school buildings   putt legislative frameworks   affect global resilience   further resilience measures   prioritize safer house   review board act   manage risk mechanisms   pass final version   create contingency plan   revitalizeing sized enterprises   ensure assessing schools   provide customs policies   take classic approach   use provided mechanisms   demonstrate prepare ability   meet plans needs   damage business components   willittsking building resilience   lead reconstruction effort   construct new plant   use financing subsidies   announce loan scheme   conduct technical survey   offer expertise capability   describe building resilience   largescale labor migration   interpret building resilience   collapse brick houses   face undergoing challenges   affect tourism sector   build cope capacities   wiss governmentled programme
Measures:   code implementation   environmental protection   current policy   emerge nations   trade flows   cement mortar   possible adoption   lowincome country2   economic repercussions   first consequence   icimod paper   national level   risk management   lead example   total damage   house banks   such measures   large contractors   negative repercussions   longstanding fault   marginalize people   safe building   financial assistance   international airport   international institutions   considerable support   individual indicators   global competitiveness   finance gap   important category   government agencies   policy reduction   many volunteers   build code   retrofit innovations   drzeniek head   rural level   bhaktapur nishikawa   private society   shortterm response   resilient infrastructure   onerous duties   natural resources   necessary capability   catastrophic facilities   main objective   clean bricks   appropriate requirements   classic approach   humanitarian partners   future resilience   renew efforts   innovative arrangements   crucial component   such plans   such approaches   high vulnerability   seismic requirements   future growth   construction mapping   resilient cities   free bricks   poverty reduction   large shift   community members   insurance penetration   resilient requirements   skill training   special representative   national roadmaps   practical support   follow preparedness   longterm plans   possible areas   multigovernment pool   cementbased plaster   resilience certification   management strategy   chief administrator   small changes   middle income   safety issues   local producers   public officials   possible example   disasterresilient building   same time   strong link   expertise capability   humanitarian aid   local capacity   disasterrisk knowledge   potential role   code regulators   critical role   potential activities   jurisdictional boundaries   poor quality   major attraction   overseas manager   major aftershocks   follow initiatives   technical survey   short medium   global gap   natural disasters   domestic product   standardize requirements   future events   private companies   foremost business   high demand   natural assets   use cases   crucial parts   reinforce repairing   simple attendance   trade costs   international travellers   national society   contingent instalments   rescue system   private sector   second earthquake   many hazards   tourism policy   open space   nepal strategy   alive occupants   last years   common cooperatives   official aid   mandatory adoption   consult firms   global leader   integrate development   minimum proportion   executive officer   technical expertise   register sand   resilience measures   regional strategies   national champions   physical condition   total man   interest rates   visionary strategy   fdi proposal   skill workers   priorityaffected districts21   national forum   damage areas   financial products   multiple hazards   economic impact   extreme events   evaluation guideline   insurance solutions   decline numbers   local economy   project design   additional action   special projects   nepali workers   management measures   resilient livelihoods   final version   build construction   collective ability   key parts   effective coordination   incomeearning opportunities   lowincome loans   technical case   next years   such frameworks   build materials   land use   new retrofi   build codes   comprehensive strategy   complement aid   officer code   more thousands   exist walls   essential structures   national development   innovative design   initial waivers   nonprofit organization   rural sector   simple buildings   additional investment   small states   seismic vulnerability   safe construction   code standards   target countries   global costs   kiln concerns   local authorities   school overview   builder materials   pool facilities   agricultural sector   positive narrative   exist houses   rich heritage   technical capacity   old houses   key representatives   future effects   such needs   free procedures   humanitarian disasters   major contributor   global resilience   decision makers   economic activity   tted schools   leadership role   total impact   economic forum   local mechanisms   labor migration   retrofi tting   open policies   strategic partnerships   resilience proposals   kathmandu government   many houses   mandatory rules   humanitarian relief   safe materials   safe system   nongovernmental organizations   geographical boundaries   earthquakeaffected areas   unique arrangement   private financing   global building   cultural assets   medical teams   gross gdp   humanitarian policy   few years23   publicprivate partnership   management strategies   develop countries   margareta head   nnbc buildings   important milestone   conflictrelated casualties   size enterprises   role models   existential risk   school work   satoru nishikawa   many challenges   appropriate amendments   complex transition   simplify system   resilient school   positive stories   stand conference   death toll   grow support   participate country   excit destination   past years   exist ones   comprehensive safety   strong measures   more information   business costs   mark increase   societal continuity   national businesses   basic requirements   loadbear bricks   technical assistance   underlie challenges   physical planning   define levels   retrofi schools   many aid   publicprivate cooperation   advance notice   tourism plan   additional workers   press release   far mechanisms   economic recovery   catastrophic impact   more capacity   brick houses   op sector   sovereignlevel management   weak institutions   preparedness plans   simple procedures   private firms   raw materials   close impact   natural events   follow review   specific cooperation   unique capability   urban development   labourintensive manual   school resilience   code compliance   reconstruction approach   semi workers   risk mechanisms   great harmony   negative effects   local adoption   essential component   private schools   national nnbc   future mechanisms   concrete elements   city contributors   industry sand   coastal areas   low strength   safe schools   senior analyst   swift businesses   seismic regions   natural hazards   fundamental components   toxic palaces   basic services   major impediments   environmental camps   international assistance   compel case   severe downturn   safe standards   management approach   reinforce buildings   icimod framework   seismic safety   require improvements   assessment government   build skills   important source   adverse events   build resilience   few signs   worldwide initiative   develop markets   custom arrangements   national operations   safe businesses   good standards   rapid recovery   welltimed assistance   common goals   special funds   monetary support   death injuries   civilian police   technical instructors   good services   safe house   institutional arrangements   resiliencebuilding activities   relief efforts   humanitarian goods   technical society   15th conference   poor preparedness   uninsured losses   pandemic risks   local people   significant action   additional burden   cultural heritage   relevant experience   stone masonry   many cases   build mapping   additional benefit   follow observations   male counterparts   material cooperatives   asian audiences   hotel certification   technological sophistication   additional skills   political transition   mediumsized smes   publicprivate collaboration   modest investment   international alert   exposure data   lightweight one   national plan   educational programme   seismic exposure   overall resilience   resilience efforts   global risks   judicial system   resiliencerelated directives   map report   particular challenges   strong quake   similar mechanism   high costs   financial barriers   major earthquake   incremental improvements   insurance payout   infrastructure resilience   clear structure   foreign investment   local factory   national survey   welcome ambassadors   future emergencies   new mechanisms   focus coordination   social scientists   future revenues   cultural importance   legislative frameworks   corporate leader   new spotlight   political uncertainty   relate sectors   public tourism   disaster safety   free viewing   significant role   complex risks   earthquake risk   effective planning   such disasters   local risks   great number   major one   risk reduction   financial case   structural system   traditional media   heighten impact   resilient banks   comprehensive plan   private property   such schools   heavy roof   civil engineers   overburden system   home families   high education   vary topography   many instances   advance technologies   good way   recent earthquake   ownerdriven approach   natural risks   sufficient quality   major impact   recognize institution   unreinforced masonry   augment protection   good understanding   responsive system   peacebuilding approach   global assessment   national parks   educational sector   national campaign   crucial sectors   inclusive projects   private offerings   little progress   hanouz head   new skills   select countries   make sand   local communities   several years   medium term   school buildings   simplify concerns   direct investment   code nnbc   build policies   effective frameworks   tted buildings   41yearold mother   awareness campaign   exist risks   loan scheme   high priority   frequent nishikawa   considerable conflict   important inputs   relief program   desire destination   first case   insurance mechanisms   technical assessments   financial institutions   earthquakesafe schools   tourism industry   economic cooperation   financial officer   good communication   damage partnerships   traditional policies   skilledlabour shortage   vision countries   specific law   publicprivate schools   model mechanisms   economic management   hefty tag   preestablished partnerships   complex rules   qualify engineers   new structures   appropriate shelter   great example   exist arrangements   hyogo framework   vulnerable households   legal preparedness   very purpose   resistant structures   exclude nepalis   annual index   common retrofi   red resilience   economic losses   many years   specific activities   nonprofit society   drink water   nepalese government   female models   key findings   foreign employment   public sectors   new standards   change innovations   resilient construction   analysis report   future options   geopolitical tensions   national importance   limit enforcement   concrete buildings   various districts   total repercussions   great losses   share infrastructure   technical support   exist schools   drought risk   disasterresilient schools   private individuals   religious sites   local materials   partnership activities   specific events   low rise   investment fdi   competitiveness report   product cement   mostaffected districts   financial markets   exist structures   infrastructure types   political business   local framework   chief officer   103rd infrastructure   activity review   business components   retrofi buildings   improve understanding   nepal issues   residential buildings   retrofit program   exist structures16   sustainable tourism   improve standards   basic structures   bank lending   important impacts   postdisaster housing   good data   mix moulding   ownerdriven reconstruction   equitable distribution   military structures   next issues   civil society   local context   private buildings   long term   new buildings   public awareness   religious importance   public buildings   sociopolitical context   independent partner   exist regulations   bear masonry   tropical cyclone   classic outcome   specific focus   house units   trade transaction   public cooperation   country resilience   small volumes   economic reform   technical barriers   credit nishikawa   special focus   poor connectivity   potential risks   local time   financial capacity   strategic framework   essential facilities   high wages   need demolition   safety work   resilient housing   exist buildings   strong codes   worker measures   several elements   attractive destination   private loans   reconstruction effort   mountainous country   total employment   cement plant   sensitive use   contingency plan   natural hazard   special importance   purchase materials   more half   global country   structural aspects   annual floods   international businesses   previous section   tourism sector   private insurance   total sum   substantial progress   local knowledge   commercial banks   local industries   low government   timely manner   outdate code   selfsufficient efforts   multisovereign level   build innovations   new schools   regional value   finance facilities   several documents   new opportunities   available skills   broad range   public structures   government officials   global community   good condition   political support   future crises   political fault   public schools   several weeks   strength masonry   professional engineering   high materials   trigger payout   social issue   new guidelines   large numbers   comprehensive report   popular routes   great degree   share vision   effective retrofitting   see box   disaster resilience   arm conflict   relevant policies   international institution   brick problem   rural areas   private cooperation   large one   conflict toll   55390np reduction   next earthquake   key observations   nepal nnbc   proactive management   travel advisories   insufficient infrastructure   response plan   school safety   great role   good approach   concrete future   public investment   urban resilience   make cities   international support   financial services   build compliance   full recovery   leadership coordination   reinforce elements   tourism overview   regulatory frameworks   follow goals   compliant building   economic effects   local level   global report   new age   significant charges   skill builder   few years   ning elements   comprehensive platform   great promise   mediumsized industries   local industry   tourism tourism   good conference   custom policies   estimate gdp   numerous initiatives   bond labour   low rates   fault lines   actual countries   effective capabilities   good performance   seismic guideline   similar right   successstoryviewsuccessstoryid4 resilience   base solutions   human capacity   clean air   enable environment   corporate security   huge attention   economic continuity   key tool   rural loans   governmentled programme   innovative partnerships   followup phase   economic sectors   illustrate opportunities   comprehensive programme   catastrophic events   prototype design   due index   educator officials   manual moulding   civic engagement   new plant   systemic risks   specify setbacks   technical schools   child labour   far efforts   more walls   hazardous facilities   few arrivals   own hands   various activities   new constitution   affordable way   incremental improvement   disasterrelated issues   multicountry mechanisms   humanitarian programmes   adobe houses   complete home   available products   initial phase   multilateral donors   local artisans   publicprivate foreword   national risk   management resilience   publicprivate partnerships   mud mortar   landlock country
Actions:   implement code   affect tourism   represent 64   bring that   recommend approach   asses priorities   enhance management   lack means   offer capability   address structures16   address needs   process sector   announce scheme   describe activities   ensure safety   have impacts   provide them   reduce vulnerability   promote knowledge   follow standards   add elements   increase skills   add plaster   develop mechanisms   provide loans   improve lack   address risks   undertake review   offer map   retrofit all   strengthen resilience   encourage sector   use guideline   focus efforts   support setting   consider investment   move container   strengthen partnerships   replace roof   enhance profitability   increase account   grant certificates   build regulators   solve framework   identify needs   obtain financing   strengthen support   retrofit pumori   see report   implement program   increase proposals   enforce policies   investigate casualties   improve enforcement   encourage adherence   construct plant   destroy classrooms   mitigate initiatives   form basis   make houses   promote compliance   strengthen industry   asses buildings   rebuild structures   enable efforts   improve response   send them   rise office   improve absence   assist countries   bring transaction   facilitate decisions   welcome tourists   promote retrofitting   take role   create opportunities   give platforms   clear goods   produce resilience   comprise 43   improve proposals   provide lessons   provide expertise   see analysisreportpdf   communicate what   create shift   ensure schools   promote models   provide help   explore innovative   minimize it   work tting   help nepal   utilize partnerships   lack capacity   locate blocks   use funds   cause loss   lead forum   encourage travellers   have adviser   plan camps   comprise example   comprise subindexes   address lines   know boundaries   ensure building   foster advancement   require expertise   forest parks   enable planning   see weinformterminology   suffer losses   mitigate effects   require demolition   improve construction   create markets   join scheme   support tourism   regulate safety   issue documents   develop vision   highlight need   streamline sectors   see http   unite them   provide incentives   improve interpretation   leverage expertise   need commission   lack coordination   enhance ethics   rebuild homes   promote expansion   require setbacks   carry burden   compound risks   up program   consider issues   announce plans   hit nepal   mobilize hundreds   do business   help business   maintain data   retrofit schools   face challenges   use expertise   asses condition   leave standing   strengthen building   prioritize house   tie walls   mention area   support safety   clarify opportunity   fund project   provide nepal   mean occupants   set promulgation   add costs   require earthquake   receive notice   buy amount   train labourers   risk use   make changes   grant payout   enable overview   raise flagship   undermine enforcement   damage concerns   issue report   assess cost   involve firms   feel benefit   build masonry   increase ability   increase participation   carry elements   minimize effects   provide resistance   ensure overview   track location   encourage campaign   support efforts   hamper implementation   communicate box   include buildings   incorporate support   acknowledgement pradham   provide water   develop narrative   establish mechanisms   involve sector   convince makers   earn wages   largescale migration   provide chances   raise reliefwebintreportnepalnepalgovernmentraiseswar   draw head   make amendments   work recommendation   provide rates   underline importance   expand coverage   cover schools   expand dialogue   cover costs   rank 112th   undermine lack   clarify roles   limit growth   increase safety   cover risk   contain summary   rebuild home   experience beginnings   reduce injuries   take initiative   encourage firms   provide knowledge   develop earthquake   deliver support   address aspects   waive visas   build centre   redevelope areas   monitor implementation   retrofi buildings   update policy   damage components   clarify resilience   follow buildings   lose lives   change university   change resilience   review advisories   give choice   improve compliance   improve recovery   offer observations   promote tourism   save need   undergo retrofitting   produce thousands   demonstrate importance   determine level   attend schools   take years   utilize labour   strengthen walls   commit assistance   increase cost   offer guidance   collapse houses   recommend updates   willittsking resilience   identify areas   establish plant   reserve part   disseminate information   hire many   promote training   putt frameworks   develop cases   review act   retrofit 900   connect labourers   see wwwiitkacinniceewceearticle   gain understanding   request assistance   support integration   link release   withstand earthquake   promote understanding   lead effort   send workers   affect resilience   include those   pre guideline   exacerbate conflict   enforce codes   hire workers   improve implementation   build resilience   guide authorities   adopt strategies   provide lifeline   further measures   demonstrate ability   affect sector   make decisions   take approach   benefit types   require retrofitting   increase resilience   subsidy possibility   wiss programme   provide inputs   cost retrofitting   support countries   approve nnbc   provide support   use types   use group   mitigate risk   undergo transition   use cement   expedite benefits   purchase cement   represent charges   offer bridges   damage thousands   manage risk   comprise pillars   inform design   conduct survey   allocate budgets   improve situation   track system   provide assistance   demonstrate need   use subsidies   simplify processes   progress transition   lead response   include reduction   develop strategy   relate opportunities   minimize spotlight   offer them   encourage tourism   design recommendation   report reduction   minimize impact   attract tourists   kill people   avoid adoption   manage mechanisms   affect smes   fill gaps   fill gap   improve resilience   play variety   link lending   produce tonnes   cut costs   create link   expedite recovery   shape national   house numbers   hold promise   retrofit units   shape building   make shift   enforce code   unite partners   allocate billion   support sector   support small   offer services   describe resilience   build skills   ensure continuity   gain skills   ramp response   improve responses   provide policies   protect livelihoods   slow flows   ensure range   support work   work briefing   encourage exchange   retrofit families   coordinate response   learn paper   practice officials   releasenepaltourismboardnepalreadywelcometourists resilience   do makeover   make nonlinear   hire materials   raise toll   visit nepal   suffer downturn   access information   promote 3perm   attract fdi   receive support   develop partnership   contribute support   revitalizeing enterprises   provide grants   collect data   use migration   employ people   face shortage   save lives   develop forum   prevent protect   build housing   implement wiss   involve agencies   hamper integration   enable tourism   cover nepal   strengthen buildings   link provision   improve state   develop plans   demonstrate innovations   designate proportion   use mortar   withstand disasters   raise awareness   provide nepalis   strike nepal   learn risks   issue release   support schools   rend space   rank 100th   learn more   promote plans46   track shelter   develop roadmaps   provide businesses   change experience   concern cost   enforce laws   update plan   solve problem   possess all   withstand one   produce cooperatives   demonstrate types   promote certification   support banks   create plan   provide advice   implement retrofitting   report status   forge partnerships   improve openness   improve accessibility   support management   facilitate mechanisms   putt measures   distribute it   far objectives   assess innovations   include support   prepare respond   play role   recover resilience   provide foundation   mention resilience   improve environment   add walls   use skills   increase penetration   build capacities   provide services   affect people   absorb impact   report government   use mechanisms   work government   lead resilience   promote resilience   destroy worth   promote adoption   achieve goals   develop capacity   grant kenya   clarify facilities   limit effects   assess risk   develop plan   review arrangements   facilitate retrofitting   consider ways   lead head   reduce impacts   improve safety   address need   undermine resilience   enhance resilience   provide opportunity   rebuild house   bring innovations   rebuild resilience   reduce losses   interpret resilience   earn opportunities   encourage banks   promote partnership   streamline arrangements   lack authority   provide case   promote reform   design resilience   link resilience   affect sites   introduce ambassadors   facilitate safety   engage people   set levels   understand exposure   explore solutions   destroy million   retrofit buildings   improve sand   meet need   support design   make difference   review earthquake   show that   pass version   injure earthquake   report commission   meet needs   retrofit structures   devastate areas   use moulding   indicate inequality   pre government   interpret advisories   endorse proposal   increase role
This section lists the details about pathway-specific attributes.