Lunge Systems: Pathways

WEF_Blended_Finance_A_Primer_Development_Finance_Philanthropic_Funders

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ReDesigning Development Finance Initiative A joint initiative of the World Economic Forum and the OECD Blended Finance Vol. 1: A Primer for Development Finance and Philanthropic Funders An overview of the strategic use of development finance and philanthropic funds to mobilize private capital for development September 2015 Contents Acknowledgements 3 Preface 4 Executive Summary 6 Financing an Ambitious Sustainable Development Agenda 8 Blended Finance: An Opportunity to Unlock Wider Actors and Re

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funding during the preparing risk being very high barriers over the investment projects in the preparing high in these markets forum and the oecd development and la francophonie capital in the global capital available in global

Sources: WEF

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Type: Forecasts

Priority/ Function Areas: Law & Government People & Society

Sectors/ Fields of Life: Economy-wide

People/ Roles: Multi-Nationals Private Corporations Governments

Profiles: september contents the forum this investments this mechanism winwinwin solutions a event the use a gap its dollars firstloss guarantees the lack this funds committee countries no repayment the investment the sector this challenges the funder the returns the sdgs a company the risk a guide the risks cit cit the cost america growth the motivation msci indices the advantage the objective a funder the approaches the gap this policies a guarantee a primer region market a fund a set this costs this projects the guarantor both enterprises the barriers a shift this approach this report fund manager the factors either scale the ideas a investment a organization this businesses the claim a base an projects this section the funders the government the source the challenge the team the scale the innovation the needs the fund the consensus a goal this context all rights its returns a investor the level an activities the facility this gap a total the community the value dbsa capital a enterprise the region a project the barrier the approach speechley officer the resources this estimates this markets the manufacturers the concept an transactions a thanks this factors sdg outcomes the country the party the goals all obligations the strategy the challenges the benefits the fundraising the landscape funder launch the infrafund this primer the transaction sme viability

Goals: figure blended barriers help venture industry include debt terms assist private entities build development funders support challenge funds swfs capital sources leaf annual gap undertake support activities use mobilizing instruments use term funders enter protracted period carry addressed risks improve investment climate end frontier markets bridge impede gaps unlock new resources exit own investments attract limiting capital scale business models identify scalable structures provide cultivated pipeline redesign joint initiative select meet deals resolve lead risks provide improved proposition drive capital flows spread respond ability create needs incentives present tremendous opportunity enable patient expectations know development funders finance ambitious finance play important role fill model infrafund incorporate equity debt raise creating returns ensure finance attempts lead wwwifcorgwpswcmconnectregion__ext source recognize sector incentives lower high costs offer relative returns enable industries entrepreneurs involve private sector reduce duplication fragmentation formalize financing impact alleviate economic issues securitize held investments reduce available funding limit incentives mandate spotlight building blocks test business idea enable given pot catalyse private activity help require markets possess development goals provide reduction tools support funding mechanisms support development efforts include improved access need additional billion increase improve vaccines enable investors development utilize blended lexicon manage failure rates free balance sheets improve financial viability improve credit worthiness play critical role absorb debt debt promote resulting innovation share market knowledge attract infrastructure finance require capital contributions enable finance instruments achieve development objectives address support sectors possess unique set tailor finance strategies explain bring benefits highlight action plan invest create approach lower perceived ability live director samans project pioneering role create invest incentives develop new lines overcome unlocking barriers restrict capital exposure eliminate funding shortfall prevail remove prices include finance institutions facilitate facilitating role facilitate lower diligence finance required services bring functioning market create new opportunities offer high rate show political will accept financial returns overcome investor barriers share returned capital shape development priorities provide potential basis catalyze broader range incentivize finance investment address high risk mitigate ensuring losses advance key challenge attract sector financing assist infrastructure fund require immediate outlay flow investor barriers provide venture capital shape world forum deliver development impact provide credit guarantees offer looking returns guarantee market price consider local markets facilitate enterprises projects engage sector investors create unique set finance sustainable gap provide process guide enable business models apply financial instruments accelerate economic progress identify robust pipeline implement ambitious investment create inclusive system address faced barriers reflect changed fact reduce required return provide temporary incentive include capital vehicles increase perceived quality provide commercial exit leverage local partners transmit outlines preface play key role include war terrorism cost underwriting tools make investment decisions speed improving processes attract investment capital address intensive activities improve business viability highlight growing need present sizeable opportunity finance implementing development present attractive opportunity remove smoothing uncertainty embrace finance approach include partial guarantees finance ambitious agenda grow life cycle improve credit profile embrace fundamental changes build projects companies support investment opportunities access markets results make attractive return lack invest mandates reduce associated risks meet investor mandates enable blended transaction develop new product fill investment gap deliver investment approach cost reduction tools expand production capacity seize outlines opportunities address shifting barriers leverage creditor status mitigate completion risk require capital outlay address occur gaps offer market opportunities figure investor barriers derisked achieve support drive direct funding refine investment strategy lengthen time horizons provide operational training explore life cycle increase potential returns reduce limit costs provide sector investors grant financial award function financial markets achieve impact goals forfeit significant financing increase committed speed absorb initial losses prepare initial costs enable investment forms carry model risk provide encourage terms create capital shortfall make reached investments give regulatory frameworks attract sector model offset reducing costs blend different intents introduce liquidity requirements facilitate supports finance include political business require direct funding provide riskadjusted returns learn small sizes meet investor requirements seek anchoring role scale blended finance adapt traditional methodology generate development impact fund valued development reduce returns risks support direct funding outline significant opportunity attract private capital take subordinate position provide world examples need private providers repair market inefficiencies accommodate investment goals improve risk concerns absorb risk reduces reduce dissuade risks ensure profitable prices improve health outcomes achieve successful closing flow labor policies adopt business models low transaction costs foresee due difficulty bring partner stakeholders provide cost leverage include preferred return permit impact studies bring market projects close funding gap receive additional share support larger number utilize local expertise include banklending bonds drive environmental progress reduce costs uncertainty replace development goals represent significant supply gain confidence experience lack commercial viability support seeks infrastructure capitalize expected impact meet required investment leverage funders development leverage sector expertise supplement knowledge gaps include equity grants represent drive opportunity appendix lexicon finance protect confidentiality transparency earn annual income limit downside losses produce jobs sources assume preparatory costs lack infrastructure expertise include structuring sharing finance following studies transitioning initial costs extend sincere thanks include assistance underwriting serve rural aavishkaar clarify key concepts meet impact objectives avoid associated risks target development issues offer riskadjusted returns address creating outcomes guarantee development finance offer development returns limit finance funders commit financial instruments face sizable gap represent private capital mobilize rdfi survey deliver environmental impact manage balance sheets promote job creation use structuring approach demonstrate venture capital address ensuring challenges combine financing tools help women youth include market commitments provide tax revenue create liquidity transparency reach high alltime

Measures: critical risks significant contributors rural aavishkaar limit amounts high potential actual examples global agenda discount terms viable class intentional approach financial incentives transparent systems financial system scalable transactions successful record additional capital pioneer projects underdevelop markets private fund philanthropic actors investment fund international community regional agendas small deal assistance training commercial investment good incentives ambitious agenda foreign affairs transnational corporations unproven ability long tenors blend instruments invest assets longterm funds healthfocused funds far projects large number investment model risk capital match funds lead agencies term funders underserved sectors improve performance successful financing enterprise projects different stakeholders external resources active sources specific incentives downside losses intensive activities investment structures great risk underwrit tools overall pricing reduce uncertainty high impact new markets explicit mandates investment strategy mainstream way limit data total amount institutional investors investment bonds limit mandate local markets key pillar global investors private investment action plan far involvement nascent markets inefficient markets credit profile economic issues local presence subordinate debt large projects financial solutions transitioning funders parallel activities sector investors senior debt low income competitive basis investment manager global fund operational risks blend development illiquid risks operate norms manufacture capacity macro risks preparatory costs poor aavishkaar protract period private crowd local climate complementary vol commercial sources maximum price improve terms blend organization real actors life cycle new set failure rate direct compensation public actors commercial transparency early investments finance initiative commercial funding local currency sustainable development regulatory environment entire cycle german fund asian bill several reports inferior services various forms financial sustainability msme finance equal terms same time private sectors funder governments investment viability preliminary assessment growth source emerge markets market prices prepare phase small sizes local capacity high development multiple projects time horizons critical role local expertise key concepts fossil subsidies attractive returns standardize structures match commitments facilitate approach new product scalable structures early investor financial products global savings6 product lines risk tools next years acceptable levels local pipeline long horizons development gap external financing private resources viability studies additional revenue pioneer investments unfamiliar territories foremost business investment conditions significant gap practical steps future efforts available vaccines investor mandates late date weak frameworks right way support regulations economic transformation real risks available capital rise rates direct funding philanthropic funds private sector risk underwriting bankable projects job creation additional share early stage domestic resources equity activity fast rates strong systems contingent financing private sources domestic providers initial profile model risk scalable products private scale political risk mature markets impactbased structure particular instrument strategic combinations responsible providers limit universe private capital promise potential affordable price commit assets executive officer riskfree assets inflate return sustainable framework interest rates regulatory business efficient use small losses particular event loss development strong networks new sectors high transaction many activities diverse universe significant costs ongoing operations successful company economic impact fix pricing clean energy public sector risky lending capital exposure individual countries secondary markets private goods blend transaction fmfml funders blend segments riskadjusted requirements increase exposure dedicate facilities cost analytics economic outlook pivotal juncture sector rationale measurable savings blend presents investable pipeline legal reforms inclusive growth commercial returns venture enterprises operational support estimate shortfall venture methodology public consultation effective approach key markets commercial confidentiality investable projects right solutions strong will sizable gap different sectors domestic capital develop investors investor risk analytic work civil disturbance failure rates independent study significant financing price incentive pioneer approach investor gaps capital vehicles deep pools key role full financing overall prospects municipal sectors pioneer funds transaction timelines political will mature enterprises clean services public services investment approach subsequent costs structure manner macroeconomic governance scarce funding dominant consumer annual gap propose goals commercial skills manage organization ambitious investment different contributions development finance operational knowledge global population minimum level longterm financing new capital project s critical sectors pneumococcal vaccines business models venture capital riskreturn profiles junior equity attractive return riskreturn proposition longterm development main challenges international efforts efficient markets deal timelines different intents predictability publishing new investors norwegian fund subject point household income sustainable solutions healthy competition private providers risk concerns unify platforms private financing profitable prices unpredictable inflation senior ownership develop countries foreign exchange swedish equities equity grants structure approach redesign initiative build cycle exist mandates technicaloperational expertise 21st century require return fix period first capital develop world own investments potential sources certain risks pioneer phase illiquid markets flexible loans lengthy times low cost increase accumulation annual needs clear directive high risk same terms increase returns key use annual investment unique set additional sources reverse demand mature barriers agency institutions finance funders blend fund great viability shortterm jobs fmo investors commercial sector permanent vehicles different points diverse incentives intensive projects prefer return philanthropic capital target measures resultsbased financing necessary investors local sources post2015 financing future payments new investment longterm capital multilateral finance high risks technical assistance positive impact public intervention soft patient enough money structural needs facilitate role unedited draft attractive source orient funders publicprivate cooperation relative riskiness economic progress similar section risky parts vital complements finance transaction build blocks production capacity local perspective significant opportunity environmental standards affordable terms market opportunities aboveaverage returns relative returns low rates effective regulations commercial viability scarce resources substitutive manner public foundations political instabilities knowledge gaps confidentiality transparency anchor capital high case regulatory reform grow need positive returns socioeconomic group high upfront innovative businesses subordinate positions global agendas new sources local laws blend finance particular assistance corporate level finance institutions available estimates investment processes http wwwoecdorgdacstatsdocumentupload poor group support mechanisms increase pressure negative effects capital inflows carbon emission strategic development relevant countries financial award investee funds extensive experience economic operation significant experimentation capital markets risk returns development issues blend approaches scale capital sufficient experience expropriation terrorism strict leverage match grants cash outlays develop markets new models blend barriers andor regions renewable telecommunications affordable earlystage significant capital upfront outlays small enterprise such instances excessive subsidies investment pipeline critical areas currency hedges reduction tools public transport basic services broadbased transformation credit guarantees high impacts more intermediation transitioning projects development outcomes strong returns domestic kinds historical returns private entities sustainable gap private partnerships clear mandates operational training tremendous opportunity domestic investment fund development increase demand standardize products investor returns sdgcompatible investments global markets new uncertainty followon capital market uncertainty commercial rates capital outlay guarantee payments function markets high capital great profits finance impact executive chairman public partnerships public support lowincome countries overall funding return requirements fiduciary duty enhance expertise financial returns investment managers initial investments business approaches healthcare strategy key risks foreign capital efficient results wrong model precommissioned projects powerful tools local capital effective strategies excessive volatility societal impacts full ability elevate costs advisory services past decades subordinate loans increase transparency predefine model significant supply target areas comparable terms far objectives currency risks equity investment sectorial risks balance sheets time energy many cases longterm supplies finance vol different issues market commitments international organization local funders sizeable opportunity flow rationale upfront investment incredible opportunities global outlook significant time infrastructure fund emerge funding social impact investor risks private actors many opportunities private partners world examples philanthropic resources poor frameworks investor requirements private survey verifiable history successful closing oecd publishing investor perception low transaction private funds seed capital superior returns financial viability future activity great liquidity operate models sufficient size new market unfamiliar markets perceive risks actual risks guarantee point local partners subsequent rounds global development segment investments frontier markets financial closure high costs prove illiquid foreign investment climate concerns bold action global market financial instruments initial costs advance economies blend dealtransaction caribbean market longterm lending significant outcomes mature cycle market knowledge strategic sectors philanthropic organizations market inefficiencies far model investment opportunity business idea past year high debt planetary boundaries rate debt finance approach limit regulations stakeholder studies grant guarantees substantial returns helpful primer current levels fundamental barriers low returns new vaccines finance tools share knowledge broad range market failures finance strategies new industries capital losses employment opportunities function ecosystems regulatory systems such funding ambitious finance generous terms grant funding leverage use significant risks strong demand project costs development objectives upfront costs limit sources fund shortfalls sustainable progress sector financing mainstream focus huge potential investment report completion risk additional scale operational guidance operational figure separate entity temporary incentive support instruments equity debt lengthy timelines important impact future opportunities structure finance international capital high rates financial sector challenge funds operational case significant impact new business healthy market continuous support additional financing new skills investment finance forward plans creditor status sustainable goals danish investors certain vaccines annual savings6 follow areas perceive quality professional services transitioning funding poor use tax revenue downward pressures many forms credit enhancement private funding renewable sources significant returns traditional tools large investors dutch bank sector capital cultivate pipeline future deals upfront funding development funders public capital wide actors commercial solutions earlystage investments new products medium term high uncertainty favorable terms private market major pillar philanthropic foundations risk shortfalls due costs stable livelihoods market efficiency traditional methodology direct financing danish funds philanthropic investors credit worthiness new businesses deliberate use perceive ability inclusive system fund gaps contingent payments expand model high liquidity financial institutions agree model commercial investors deal sizes political business compel opportunities corporate governance potential basis local practices market price pioneer funding emerge area past decade total project mature investments catalytic way financial tools private group market results essential infrastructure social progress improve proposition above services labor policies full transparency high competition private enterprise real providers climaterelated projects flexible terms due diligence market fundamentals private investors prior stage expect repayment public investors more capital high rate business viability important challenges innovative mechanisms flexible debt commercial pools capital methodology sector incentives specific activities private infrastructure local inefficiencies alternative energy private forms vaccine prices capital sources sector infrastructure investment climate complementary goals finance barriers active managers specific context follow studies finance attempts outlay financing high incentives hard conditions chief officer transformative solution dampen expectations super fund philanthropic funders macroeconomic business investor outlays finance lexicon define finance prefer status capital contributions direct investment match development major consideration financial completion liquidity requirements good practices vaccine manufacturers development funding sector investment confidential information initial losses underpenetrated markets institutional readiness flow barriers track record longterm viability common uses specific events uncertain markets high model unfamiliar agencies facilitate segment relative borrower increase revenue practical insights public providers significant increases financial objectives financial markets specific risks long records solid record increase competitiveness recent survey political risks barrier policies several funds dac organisation certain characteristics local entrepreneurs wide engagement private investments health outcomes increase capital potential losses riskappropriate returns blend characteristics project preparation sizeable products mature stage immediate outlay perceive barriers impact studies investor tools innovative ideas underpenetrated sectors sizeable financing private finance improve access commercial markets bank financing private provision long term scale industry potential returns real examples comprehensive assessment significant barriers finance gaps capital industry low rate potential bottlenecks catalyst scarcity first losses technical feasibility overcome barriers investment capital next fund limit experience mature transactions successful capital junior anchoring sustainable agenda wide range highpotential markets due volatility binary risk common types critical stage conservative estimates different ways debt terms limit resources expect impact enhance knowledge potential risks les risk wide audience riskreturn thresholds intend consequence approach section common language clear interest function market partial guarantees investment gap inform decisions imply mitigation change solutions limit understanding satisfy ownership important role large shortfall public resources significant outlay blend funds necessary personnel subordinatedjuniormezzanine debt job sources healthcare providers commercial capital limit mandates local intermediaries purchase terms real rates development challenges affordable goods common forms political support assist projects transaction costs develop economies favourable terms multiple forms transitioning role regional banks financial investments various solutions eradicate economies executive summary local knowledge technical uncertainty enterprise facility amceligible countries attractive opportunity commercial exit development agenda rough roadmap significant assistance new opportunities sector model financial crisis third party define pillars blend risk systemic approach return capital additional funding different approaches official assistance available funding new lines riskreturn profile global capital ready projects danish government uncertain viability considerable benefits applicable mechanisms inconsistent tariffs global priorities annual report debt grants urban systems local systems private expertise local networks innovative solutions fiscal benefits blend strategies infrastructure expertise senior head more funds global gdp development needs solar hydro international claims rural areas underlie funds development goals investable opportunities systemic risks key bottlenecks approach crowds venture industry model infrafund strategic use strategic plans various stages anchor role institutional development perceive risk average income key opportunities infrastructure finance local issuance regulatory risks financial services significant resources ongoing support positive effects company subsidiary low leverage commercial actors profitable vaccine key sectors capital shortfall increase familiarity pneumococcal vaccine follow factors cost leverage development impact significant deterrent support reforms sincere thanks investor barriers mature vol committee organisation development returns new technologies particular investment high expectations riskadjusted returns market opportunity innovative approach joint initiative more work definitional alignment ga emissions fund gap innovative models small enterprises negative events develop case growth funding investment opportunities private activity blend processes development efforts major component facilitate funding public dollar enhance performance philanthropic funding first closing new funds innovation projects flexible capital regulatory frameworks commercial thresholds economy societies uncertain returns sector expertise political case fundamental changes project feasibility apparent rise basic instruments medical devices immediate capital war terrorism mature projects expand market grow momentum different stages real sections wide efforts environmental impact german company significant outlays key challenge specific sectors blend lexicon market development similar goals available data cash flows overall costs macroeconomic policies blend tools subordinate position public entities direct risk strong impact flexible assistance intensive support robust pipeline perceive riskiness new projects private returns specific stage sovereign funds continue scale specific barriers late stage risk illiquid investment decisions new resources marketbased tools environmental progress deep knowledge full range different models significant needs beneficial outcomes riskreturn ratio major bank indirect mechanisms pioneer role give pot successful transaction main cause emerge economies strategic projects regulatory currency local managers impact objectives sustainable creation renewable energy global crisis odagni target local investment press challenges adjust returns development priorities investment strategies fund shortfall commercial terms process guide return grants advance commitments full guarantees financial intermediaries annual income investment goals attractive relative

Actions: mitigate losses cover facility include vol undertake activities apply instruments encourage sector address gaps provide subsidies support investments increase speed test idea apply finance prevail challenges help markets improve profile facilitate channeling offer opportunities reach alltime bridge gaps facilitate relationshipbuilding require investments absorb losses take variety enable grants use funds securitize investments have impact earn income assume costs borrow money help youth require funding cover preparation take place impede understanding refer wwwoecdorgdacstatsdocumentupload address needs reach closure promote innovation low costs adapt methodology bring stakeholders bring market offer knowledge meet thresholds provide investors include markets need capital return returns produce benefits unlock capital clarify concepts provide insights include guarantees reduce funding signale viability signale effect forego returns support fundamentals ease access develop projects provide guidance support number drive economies persist 12 provide scale mobilise resources shape priorities include vehicles carry risk provide incentive provide liquidity prepare governments address risk recognize incentives crowd financing provide vaccines accept returns highlight plan manage rates represent supply leverage investment transition these develop product include terrorism guarantee guarantees drive improvement allocate funds develop business transitioning finance enable instruments address j ensure clarity facilitate investment provide examples finance agenda increase vaccines improve publishing manage risks repay lender share knowledge require development finance finance use instruments provide exit provide returns supplement capacity enable environments support funding reflect fact explore cycle increase return take positions target billion create system support investment improve creditworthiness require managers incorporate debt leverage investments improve conditions address activities lift people facilitate investments raise returns invest consolidation develop relationships last decade connect supply lower analytics speed processes drive progress fill infrafund access model dissuade commitment provide framework realize return spotlight blocks advance challenge highlight need meet objectives increase flow distort markets increase pipeline repay stage provide comfort provide funding gain momentum permit studies strengthen case preserve capital enable gaps mobilize financing scale solutions utilize expertise show will involve sector offer returns close gap support projects receive returns lower ability invest lack provide manufacturers impact ability fund funding absorb costs develop pipeline support growth provide revenue identify structures encourage flows give expectations scale costs finance studies bring funders flow policies lack mandates explore use formalize impact encourage capital leverage partners manage sheets remove uncertainty diversify institutions utilize lexicon consider risks need report create impacts build companies require increases support development attract model bring projects lock margin lack training produce vaccines figure pillars enter period fund time require outlays do business communicate insights pilote approaches implement investment receive level improve perception pay premium include amounts allocate capital facilitate finance create set increase cost finance services enhance impact translate assets enable models transform societies include understanding need funding accelerate growth realize returns acknowledge partners identify 74 remove elements support funds transitioning lack reduce likelihood require capital feature tenors derisked support create savings enable entrepreneurs encourage investments access results execute strategies address sectors support efforts occur it accommodate goals drive funding shift profile promote finance avoid risks gap returns develop lines enable investors transform financing seek growth promote development combine tools lengthen horizons overcome failures protect investors discourage investors support improvements channel more take returns take action eliminate shortfall increase impact facilitate diligence provide enhancement make lending reduce presence study fund outline opportunity enable environment use range repayable grants defer returns need comfort align objectives improve worthiness undisclosed bank increase liquidity deploy funds secure personnel facilitate projects address balance include bonds source transactions assist entities receive finance structure expertise help finance hinder flow provide what scale finance enable them provide credibility address some reserve part overcome 32 prove models report committee deliver impact replace oda return needs figure barriers demonstrate ability learn sizes leverage capital exit investment attract finance take forms lack the build capacity produce sources consider markets limit financing use approach limit funders demonstrate capital provide support facilitate sourcing take position make return reduce poverty provide leverage explain benefits support sectors lack viability create profiles channel resources supplement gaps execute investments limit ii base decisions expand capacity need providers improve quality address challenges shape forum reach beneficiaries prove feasibility facilitate anchoring represent opportunity capitalize impact swfs sources include concessional deliver approach provide vol project role accelerate progress incentivize investment use section drive flows include grants limit participation seize opportunities provide compensation offer support ensure attempts address outcomes enable pot unlock actors face variety create role smooth volatility return capital deliver transactions advance development guarantee price mobilize survey combine funding enable forms consolidate estimates help crowd give frameworks enable funding provide livelihoods ensure transparency facilitate sustainability facilitate experience include volatility finance goals achieve impact resolve risks align incentives include investments give potential repay them finance development build pipeline create potential receive irr offer range monitor deloitte take lives address sdgs catalyse billion supplement investment introduce requirements facilitate capital provide financing signal viability include hedges reduce risks create opportunities lead source engage business make decisions fund development provide line require innovation explore build cost tools bear 24 represent capital implement sdgs enhance credit know funders analyze effectiveness offer mismatches share capital reduce transaction deploy capital create markets leaf gap require support diversify portfolios leverage expertise include commitments leverage development mobilize sources mitigate crowds reduce attractiveness offset costs define finance promote outcomes channel investment assess impact reduce emission provide assistance mobilize capital receive money tackle issues facilitate returns receive share mitigate risk support guarantees reduce pricing take development meet target support ecosystems offer potential address that address risks increase efficiency asses risk guarantee finance introduce uncertainty reduce level smooth flows attract financing give use shape development execute project justify investment balance incentives package solutions enable funders create pipeline improve s advance markets serve msmes improve state repair inefficiencies provide tools require contributions provide grants create viability include innovations meet investment alleviate issues improve terms mobilize flows increase number introduce investors measure impact provide pipeline underperform expectations impede flows make payment identify undervaluation prevail prices bring organisation take form accept risk turn ideas ensure prices include access lack access provide payments attract capital take advantage use funders dampen returns absorb reduces raise cost meet requirements seek debt gap efficiency play variety implement draft ensure capital provide training fill gap absorb debt tailor strategies transform idea include underwriting finance gap involve mixture limit mandate adopt models wwwenterprisesurveysorg vol attract investors encourage investment support opportunities bear burden enable capital involve support increase efficiencies support vaccines embrace approach enhance grants make investments provide insight assume exposure shift ratio influence returns carry risks manufacture approach provide pricing seek role sdgs vol lack expertise present opportunity use technologies drive consumption extend thanks create transparency require more enable access catalyze capital provide services enable operations facilitate development acknowledge insights reduce costs invest approach provide enterprises benefit people use tools provide basis scale production provide capital replace goals recover investment meet mandates enhance returns bring skills expand access define mandates explain role catalyze range overcome barriers expand infrastructure increase pool include terms commit funds improve concerns highlight path flow barriers use finance deliver returns defer rights build funders appendix finance enable development create incentives function markets lack size drive sources unlock returns live samans promote creation support innovation raise million return development scale strategy support mechanisms increase supply include return learn more raise 1 demonstrate viability promote intermediation cost little exceed supply scale models provide guide end markets follow piggybacking drive rates provide terms build rationale quantify risks guarantee pricing include business prepare costs seek capital supply capital grow cycle invest impact reach completion identify pipeline ensure competition help industry limit number return illiquid transitioning costs achieve closing bring returns cost underwriting refine strategy undertake finance fund capital foresee difficulty expand pool maximize returns open markets reduce return ensure funds target issues protect investor provide goods meet needs grant award address concern attract rationale improve timelines use resources reduce cost leverage status include permits achieve objectives enhance operations signale quality protect transparency play role serve aavishkaar repair failures bring investment need billion help entrepreneurs stimulate innovation achieve goals select deals give rise support access prepare 2 integrate finance limit losses mandate vol mitigate risks target sectors acknowledgement summary clarify definition increase quality include institutions provide guarantees support infrastructure include sharing redesign initiative free sheets require outlay create shortfall assist fund create jobs engage investors lower costs prevent capital create 24 face gap forfeit financing invest capital catalyse activity low barriers possess goals catalyze pillars improve outcomes free capital limit dgis provide them contribute energy justify time reduce emissions commit instruments prepare funding prepare pioneering undermine development improve viability highlight scale unlock resources embrace changes overcome constraints spread ability engage capital facilitate role augment efforts reduce risk ensure liquidity improve climate sustain project offer rate facilitate inflows do capital agree sdgs mitigate andor generate impact inform approaches impede objectives seek opportunities ensure development possess set provide proposition raise capital exit investments build cycle lend time selfsustaining development transmit preface guarantee investment increase returns blend intents cover part guarantee assistance eliminate risk guard information enable transaction enable expectations support investors ensure comfort reduce fragmentation shape section restrict exposure address barriers gain experience reduce uncertainty

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