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Global Agenda What Companies Want from the World Trading System September 2015 Uri Dadush Beatriz Leycegui Gardoqui Christopher Logan Alex Manson Susan Schwab Vera Thorstensen WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. REF 021015 Contents Preface 3 Preface 4 6 Introduction The View from Multinationals 8 SMEs in In

Keywords

america and the european small around the world governments or by private role in the service systems around the world services and the role canada to the world services entirely from markets services such as finance

Sources: WEF

Pathway Demo and Download Data

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This section lists the Pathway type, Priority/ function areas, Sectors/ fields of life and People/ roles for the pathway.
Type:   Forecasts
Priority/ Function Areas:   Law & Government  People & Society
Sectors/ Fields of Life:   Economy-wide
People/ Roles:   Multi-Nationals  Private Corporations  Governments
This section lists the Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions included in the pathway.
Categories:   country   global   export   trading   emerge   available   system   trade   share   manufacturing   large   value   standard   company   business   capital   economic   world   development   international   private   small   finance   add   services   market   requirement
Profiles:   whose share   profile exporters   the reality   the trends   a report   the forum   a interest   this firms   its incomes   the foundation   the operations   the sector   this statistics   the role   the requirement   the agreements   the provisions   the flexibility   the surge   the risk   the view   a quarter   the cost   the stakes   t capital   its resistance   the calculation   an bfis   the revolution   the barrier   all enterprises   the process   the objective   the bank   the case   the problem   japan centers   baumol disease   this policies   a example   its share   the guarantee   a sector   the amount   a set   the world   a exporter   wto competitiveness   this report   the type   the industry   all impediments   a climate   the earnings   the lender   a detail   the agreement   the statistic   this changes   the things   this progression   a definition   the scope   the report   the effects   this mnes   the option   the contributors   the rate   a tenor   the sources   all rights   the correlation   the success   mne interests   a number   its participation   the availability   brabant committee   the study   the share   the limitation   the value   all things   the system   a mne   the profile   the shift   the roundtable   the exports   the majority   the impact   usitc barriers   the benefits   the demands   this agreements   the structure   all firms   dresden transaxion   the ftas   the integration   the transformation   a economy   the rise   its involvement   a focus   the multinationals   a multitude   this enterprises   the negotiations   commission report   the contribution   all mnes   the interconnection   the goal
Goals:   play crucial role   face vary tariffs   provide logistics backbone   issue found survey   enhance rules transparency   have strong impact   add finance development   create new sectors   address penalize weaknesses   play important role   open export avenues   place greater burden   perceive relating challenges   reduce transaction costs   recognize ofimports organisation   create sell potential   find own way   pay full tariff   offer regulations procedures   minimize ones table   give large shifts   correct affecting failures   address remaining impediments   trade measures tbt   pay tariff duties   increase become probability   domicile potential market   maintain realistic rate   rethink perspective finance   share small companies   enter free countries   calculate capital requirement   need investment trade   owe increase demand   generate larger share   rebalance underlying economics   advocate systematic approach   facilitate current issue   make real difference   reduce nontariff barriers   represent largest sector   provide financial statements   access world system   track trade transactions   play large role   streamline clearance procedures   shape regional national   connect country smes   view detailed options   see keen interest   level playing field   embrace holistic set   remove egregious failures   finance finance corporation   set important ways   drive standardization alignment   engage key suppliers   want same things   rule bilateral relationships   increase bargaining power   take sceptical view   assure crops scheme   report correspondent accounts   require source ability   take efficiencyenhancing effect   obtain required documentation   meet changing needs   access global areas   promote resource sharing   welcome enhance agreements   build own smes   put sustainability objectives   match stable funding   conduct found recommendations   maximize positive effects   uri shifting shows   trigger new wave   estimate high costs   manage trade registry   conduct lowering risks   exhibit productivity growth   illustrate small participation   reduce caused losses   create powerful combination   embrace increase requirement   penalize recognize policies   require financial resources   highlight increased cost   create potential risk   cover fixed costs   enhance capacity infrastructure   create address failure   call widespread perception   lack including intelligence   buy services goods   confront improve smes   reflect lower risk   use same version   enhance increasing growth   enhance business climate   increase responsibilities capabilities   overcome complex barriers   avoid other impediments   uri world forum
Measures:   logistic alternatives   single product   big differences   financial system   available evidence   underlie diversity   imperfect way   international fora   final goods   important ways   such policies   complex standards   specific needs   great burden   international tourism   intermediate inputs   advance countries   large economies   active firms   clearance procedures   active participants   productive smes   innovative technology   vertical integration   international organizations   international enterprise   multinational enterprises   new impediments   global competitiveness   natural resources   egregious failures   large costs   increase awareness   different countries   financial exclusion   facilitate participation   few exceptions   integrate companies   foreign currency   prudential requirements   large ones   overseas investment   develop perspective   many standards   new level   play field   modern services   important effect   large firms   corrupt practices   competitiveness lessons   stable ratio   remain impediments   holistic set   environmental goods   small participation   support elements   due countries   domestic markets   international list   emerge markets   same time   special concern   define smes   gross basis   formal smes   many businesses   large companies   export growth   strategic planning   special attention   new technology   appropriate classifications   bargain power   small enterprises   such standards   deep disciplines   commercial decisions   more precision   multilateral negotiations   requisite practices   complex barriers   good practice   private sector   productivity growth   private sources   open environment   premature deindustrialisation   stable factor   market access   last years   large shifts   important elements   profound impact   managerial practices   lowcost marketplaces   mutual recognition   new sectors   capital requirement   custom procedures   financial crime   similar standards   available landscape   specific concerns   most instances   financial resources   sanitary measures   inclusive growth   convenient services   technical regulations   private enterprises   nontariff barriers   small businesses   correlation curve   foremost business   scientific principle   develop economies   regulatory requirements   systematic approach   develop country   little shy   regulation procedures   powerful combination   african source   broad front   dadush shows   possible suppliers   low middle   sme sectors   different sectors   potential market   product safety   global fortune   enhance platforms   available survey   wide consultation   hectic speed   high standards   fellow diplomacy   global value   little difference   many arguments   permanent representative   strong concerns   fix costs   expect rates   infrastructure smes   exportoriented businesses   open system   central point   economic activity   sustainability objectives   global economy   private standards   global agenda   aggregate phenomenon   small smes   high level   general agreement   nonexistent record   modern negotiations   raw materials   technological advances   unintended consequences   disease hypothesis   such exclusion   financial times   different systems   safe system   current implementation   nongovernmental organizations   multiple markets   private setting   relevant services   more competition   21st century   practice sharing   small companies   ultimate consumer   develop countries   foreign exchange   own sources   ofimports organisation   weight factor   bilateral ones   multinational companies   develop world   voluntary standards   socalled standards   avc curve   market intelligence   trade secrets   final analysis   large business   high figures   service investment   technical assistance   positive impact   total goods   fast growth   many stakeholders   trade agreements   increase reduction   preferential treatment   evolve standards   crossborder payments   complex chains   detail options   multinational corporations   client competitors   foreign rule   potential implications   low rates   global markets   national policies   innovative accounting   multinational enterprise   legitimate uses   large enterprises   regulatory capital   cumbersome procedures   importantly information   urban crisis   multinational firms   adequate policies   international rules   resource sharing   list institutions   chinese firms   crosscut contributions   bilateral treaties   technical issues   general debt   corporate bonds   possible causes   many barriers   increase flows   quarterly statements   legitimate businesses   important provisions   due process   divergent standards   such centres   detail recommendations   private combination   rich cousins   intellectual property   available goals   new avenues   total exports   regional negotiations   common challenges   many ways   private institutions   lowincome countries   particular concerns   transpacific partnership   real concern   development perspective   many determinants   bilateral agreements   international competition   international body   excellent farm   future prosperity   generic version   international organization   tiny sector   short list   regulatory barriers   past decades   free countries   free trade   regional basis   most sectors   add trade   trade relationships   certain measures   annual revenues   new wave   many cases   smallbusiness suppliers   available standards   available institute   detail rules   infrastructure areas   international practice   sceptical view   income distribution   world bank   available development   joint governmentindustry   significant operations   machine equipment   trade system   narrow definitions   global chains   financial statements   whole sectors   effective metrics   recent years   corporate version   own way   economic policies   revise regulations   individual decisions   centralize utilities   technical standards   different solutions   produce products   foreign investment   current issue   require factor   global industry   financial infrastructure   competitive position   market failures   heighten risk   international payments   multiple channels   specific recommendations   transatlantic partnership   brief organisation   available papers   negative ones   continental markets   good news   competitive setting   great impact   british beef   compliancerelated information   bilateral deals   vast majority   multiple partners   widespread reality   high productivity   available report   press concerns   potential markets   many instances   significant impact   poor countries   global mne   pervasive concern   recognize institution   minimum amount   export exit   multinational agreements   stable protection   underlie economics   captive imports   large businesses   fund factor   national chains   articulate policies   regulatory bodies   build competitiveness   available economy   correspondent accounts   direct investment   direct financing   general reader   exist barriers   low participation   documentary trade   political business   foreign practices   low correlation   broad recommendations   change needs   systematic involvement   regional forums   dramatic swings   ultimate arbiter   financial institutions   domestic value   economic cooperation   mas migration   short tenor   high sales   large role   a2ac68f8505f6fba869f505fbf89 organisation   single exporters   financial sector   adverse consequences   large sector   due diligence   domestic policies   effective standards   individual companies   international forums   burn priority   large share   high growth   regulatory cooperation   private enterprise   small act   financial sources   individual contributions   maximum assets   export markets   life expectancy   corporate risk   trade registry   national strategy   les duties   additional costs   net method   high elasticity   differential approach   own smes   corporate value   momandpop restaurants   great help   large investments   global areas   accessible information   low productivity   rapid advances   import marketplaces   relative burden   net ratio   low requirement   key priorities   proprietary knowledge   link ratings   manufacture sector   exchange rate   recent paper   widespread perception   work population   more participants   premature decline   regulatory vacuum   small entrepreneurship   small business   trouble situation   financial markets   international services   private organizations   interim address   efficiencyenhancing effect   available internationalization   economic diplomacy   multilateral level   great attention   realistic rate   keen interest   improve access   increase connectivity   business climate   independent partner   same version   small firm   global business   geopolitical upheavals   current disciplines   maximum revenue   multiple standards   next section   strong connections   high costs   economic growth   good wages   remarkable advances   technical barriers   technological innovation   establish players   important role   common utility   annual revenue   sophisticate products   combinable scheme   international settlements   regulatory framework   available perspective   analytic framework   export avenues   express delivery   good practices   international trade   regional value   senior diplomacy   rise investment   world system   increase importance   financial track   multilateral disciplines   foreign markets   limit resources   beneficial ways   several forums   increase cost   integrate database   generic value   mutual guarantee   likely combination   transaction costs   global landscape   bilateral relationships   economywide efficiency   manufacture exports   financial crisis   available practices   high degree   available funding   great variety   urban world   powerful thorstensen   increase demand   online inform   moderate forums   large numbers   same reason2   common practices   economic empowerment   specific manufacturing   import tariffs   new opportunities   public investment   additional information   logistic backbone   international network   trade finance   small markets   competitive marketplace   daunt challenge   manufacture share   institutional innovations   international institution   equivalent relevance   standard setting   diverse surveys   large corporations   small respondents   strong impact   regulatory impediments   multiple forms   stable environment   develop smes   good standards   potential risk   significant resources   interamerican source   financial services   crop scheme   regulation changes   international exchange   close accounts   policy options   positive effects   global supply   rise importance   various quarters   uniform standards   one table   corporate debt   global report   direct benefits   good coordination   unprecedented expansion   total roundtable   agricultural sectors   american agreement   comprehensive platform   trade transactions   international standards   small firms   key suppliers   framework alternatives   different markets   low risk   unilateral measures   fry ambassador   extreme volatility   require documentation   tariff duties   food standards   real difference   arbitrary measures   rigorous standards   global laundering   open competition   industrial policies   specific sectors   regulation risks   specific finance   small survey   full tariff   shift landscape   available resources   human capacity   consolidate metric   service sectors   crucial role   fragile recovery   unbalance growth   general risk   finance development   online platforms   emerge economies   bank accounts   big agreements   country smes   total value   same things   most parts   sme policies   stable funding   spontaneous liberalization   information flow   public companies   global crisis   default rates   great quantity
Actions:   streamline procedures   denote data   exhibit productivity   promote growth   owe demand   reduce opportunities   promote connectivity   derisking portfolio   minimize table   address failures   ratify it   obtain documentation   support flow   retrace that   ensure safety   raise productivity   derive revenues   exit relationships   remove barriers   require ability   confront challenges   address most   see advances   create potential   manage registry   report accounts   promote opening   provide information   set them   uri forum   facilitate access   create sectors   access work   exclude businesses   establish homogeneity   provide perspective   constrain enterprises   undermine structure   conduct regulation   finance trillion   simplify trade   avoid impediments   find way   reduce need   find solutions   involve forms   need point   create confusion   enhance transparency   face tariffs   exceed cost   employ 2   codex alimentarius   impede effect   give shifts   analyse standards   programme technology   serve needs   exceed bank   require finance   lack competitors   enhance infrastructure   explore exchange   investigate barriers   connect smes   address concerns   fight crime   address risks   enter countries   have impact   confront smes   withdraw services   provide lifeblood   perceive challenges   take effect   establish rules   pay duties   embrace set   lack intelligence   maximize effects   build smes   constrain availability   provide finance   achieve sales   produce haircut   use criteria   play role   meet what   help business   measure risk   grow revenues   enable payments   create mechanisms   illustrate participation   improve productivity   promote internationalization   create combination   put hypothesis   seek what   want definition   provide ratings   support finance   promote sector   understand implications   define institutions   do business   highlight cost   pay wages   improve flow   reduce losses   contain costs   require amount   increase participation   raise number   create failure   reduce impediments   contain cost   produce relative   face impact   understand dynamics   estimate costs   illustrate need   include utilities   carry benefits   govern investment   pay attention   identify demand   buy goods   set exit   facilitate issue   facilitate trading   reserve part   conduct risks   address some   confirm view   receive payments   trigger wave   drive alignment   retain secrets   need trade   exceed 50000   negotiate rules   include rise   target innovations   cover costs   promote schemes   include china   link thousands   deliver results   assure scheme   increase cost   buy total   show that   seek benefits   finance perspective   affect restaurants   pay tariff   prioritize markets   meet standards   contain knowledge   train them   reinforce trend   proliferate standards   favour companies   access system   want what   employ people   attract investment   low reluctance   define maximum   enhance climate   house crime   add trade   provide counterguarantee   affect them   introduce competition   create opportunities   negotiate access   reach range   settle transactions   lower availability   consolidate position   advocate approach   sell products   propose negotiation   solve difficulties   publish paris   assure sachsen   undermine trade   guide enterprises   set market   thank members   take cue   include application   develop products   use metrics   change picture   lack nature   view options   see interest   see section   increase power   fit definition   remove failures   lose interest   use version   witness increase   owe much   conclude liberalization   exhibit growth   buy inform   enhance sme   favour manufacturing   promote sharing   see increase   find what   represent quarter   match funding   track transactions   define standards   domicile market   need bit   affect smes   enhance growth   recognize impediments   reduce barriers   shape national   increase capabilities   structure fta   address markets   ensure coordination   uri shows   facilitate system   take advantage   develop hubs   keep consequences   open avenues   perceive that   address impediments   confront sectors   minimize examples   export brazil   provide statements   rule relationships   incorporate chapters   rebalance economics   calculate requirement   establish competition   reverse spread   add draft   put objectives   rethink finance   want things   reduce costs   reflect risk   aggregate information   represent 30   add share   reduce unemployment   uri leycegui   drive results   list companies   contribute 60   encourage firms   finance role   navigate volatility   define enterprises   call perception   explain them   access areas   deliver product   share companies   open economy   sell equipment   drive trade   embrace requirement   consider lending   comprise representatives   enhance access   borrow more   use curve   seek approach   earn exchange   add february   represent sector   place burden   penalize smes   face judgement   undermine multiplication   promote trade   encourage enterprises   provide opportunities   represent onethird   finance corporation   set ways   boost efficiency   improve state   include 15   incur costs   overcome barriers   welcome agreements   add development   unlock lessons   exist table   engage suppliers   drive increase   provide access   offer procedures   penalize policies   manufacture some   affect exports   provide backbone   represent interests   trade information   navigate companies   improve safety   take view   increase probability   implement standards   finance itself   provide 6070   assume 10   issue survey   improve distribution   recognize organisation   increase expectancy   create environment   maintain rate   trade tbt   make difference   exclude them   require resources   affect trade   level field   meet needs   sell purchase   conduct recommendations   assure standards   assure ahrenwort   create risk   correct failures   keep pace   explain phenomenon   generate share   address weaknesses   conduct changes
This section lists the details about pathway-specific attributes.