Logo
Data Snapshot
Login Register
Comment%20of%20States%20of%20California%20et%20al%20Aircraft%20GHG%20NPRM%2010.19.20
auto-generated 31-Jan-2021
COMMENTS OF CALIFORNIA (BY AND THROUGH THE CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL AND CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD), CONNECTICUT, ILLINOIS, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MINNESOTA, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, OREGON, VERMONT, WASHINGTON, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING ON THE CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION FROM AIRPLANES AND AIRPLANE ENGINES: GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION STANDARDS AND TEST PROCEDURES EPA HQ-OAR-2018-0267 October 19, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................

Keywords

fuel in new york standards do not reduce standards that would reduce aircraft that would reduce science and the impacts emissions and more extreme standards that actually reduce emissions from the transportation emissions to these threats

Sources: IHS Markit

Pathway Demo and Download Data

You can download the excel file containing Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions. Please use Lunge App, to try the pathway data.
Download Pathway Data
This section lists the Pathway type, Priority/ function areas, Sectors/ fields of life and People/ roles for the pathway.
Type:   Industry Standards
Priority/ Function Areas:   Business & Industrial
Sectors/ Fields of Life:   Economy-wide
People/ Roles:   Manufacturers  Organizations  Multi-Nationals  Public Companies  Private Corporations
This section lists the Categories, Goals, Measures and Actions included in the pathway.
Categories:   attorney   reduce   pollution   section   standard   transportation   climate   chicago   calif   emission   would   aircraft   health   convention   technology   reduction   state   http   assessment   airport   discretion   scenario   environmental   california   stringency   general   level   fourth   percent   statewide   carbon
Profiles:   the legislature   the assessment   s atmosphere   the quality   study fact   the substitute   this savings   any load   this standard   this wildfires   a aspect   the jets   the quotation   the locations   any reliance   it review   a science   feed reg   this emissions   the secretary   this penalty   this parties   the regulation   it article   epa analysis   china inclusion   the contribution   the program   neither bill   that areas   the convention   this likelihood   an redesigns   this concern   the totals   the inches   all aircraft   such view   its history   the analysis   a standard   the industry   guard delegation   york88 acidification   we residents   that households   the health   the nation   the temperature   we economies   this provisions   the number   the authors   a summer   this rulemaking   the organization   the area   a cause   the reductions   sl analysis   the volume   this impacts   dec endangerment   the rulemaking   epa study   cong statement   this events   such scenario   state plan   the success   epa finding   this comment   any options   the return   city observations   the drought   a storm   this levels   california assessment   any option   the history   ocean acidification   the river   this improvements   this margins   the development   the consensus   the intensity   any technologies   the information   the relationship   the index   both regulations   no manufacturer   the difference   the share   icao models   this projections   this period   epa duty   the evidence   a study   no airline   the effects   this rationale   tom rains   this designs   it endangerment   the flooding   the science   the pollutant   exempt airlines   epa choice   this aspect   icao window   sept https   this fact   the court   the report   china implications   the decade   icao standards   u cirrus   the wildfires   the way   an types   a assessment   s administration   a adoption   a review   the obligations   observatory heatwave   the degree   the rule   port_smallpdf panel   the environment   the date   the government   the sector   a4018 statement   this factors   a company   the emissions   it powers   the feasibility   the administrator   n emissions   the benefits   its citizens   prof coleader   the standards   the impacts   the warming   the concentration   icao regulation   the obstacles   the states   the status   the defects   a increase   the level   u manufacturers   the function   this practice   that levels   the port   all models   it adoption   that savings   it basis   the agency   epa interest   this reductions   the threat   the law
Goals:   exceed level tsd   fail reduce mandate   regulate consider failure   exacerbate damage impact   cause additional deaths   issue revised notice   set meet standard   approach considered scale   amount global slowdown   mean expected technology   project physical impacts   add crediting opportunities   reduce energy consumption   consider implemented measures   cause fish dieoffs   strengthen intensity benchmarks   exercise discretion congress   confirm strong link   protect public health   adopt industry standards   demand ambitious reduction   enact own commitments   find climate change   reflect best technology   confirm reduce need   give reasoned explanation   suffer deleterious impacts   turn city street   adopt lesser standard   release fourth assessment   contain necessary components   see burned areas   adopt protect controls   adopt same level   find gas emissions   welcome most flight   consider alternatives scenario   offer impede reason   take additional step   slow massive increase   experience crop yields   contain higher concentration   incenting aviation sector   reduce port authority   implement control measures   adopt emission standards   base emission standards   establish updated limit   improve emissions reduction   mark eighth year   consider emissions performance   meet legal obligations   launch biofuel program   exceed previous season   stave worst effects   induce needed reductions   identify harmed evidence   fail consider failure   protect essential aspect   promulgate such regulations   create conifer dieoffs   warm drought winters   reduce violated emissions   avoid consider failure   decrease criteria nox   preserve requiring language   consider emission standards   replace protect responsibility   enhance states credibility   consider continue evidence   add featured requirements   increase share risk   propose reduce standards   see smoke impacts   protect public introduction   install air units   protect air quality   prevent worst change   consider stringency levels   review current state   reduce posed risks   set harmful effects   exceed air quality   identify reasonable balance   represent percent reduction   adopt draft tsd   require intensive planning   combat including emissions   reduce preempted pollutants   pledge percent reduction   identify clear signal   set own standards   give sovereign prerogative   discuss operational changes   affirm statutory duty   reduce change impacts   reduce associated criteria   issue emission standards   award purchase grant   assess fourth assessment   affect compliant model   select effective date   adopt emission standard   predict modest reduction   counter extraordinary need   submit emission standards   provide increasing range   shrink storms wildfires   implement stringent standard   fill air assessment   have health effects   handle port authority   mitigate health harms   develop original cost   convey particular solicitude   offer detract reason   evaluate emission standards   combat commenting states   double burned area   affirm public health   necessitate mitigate reduction   avoid projected outcomes   tie emission limit   mitigate climate harms   explain harmonization interest   demand strong commitment   create comprehensive scheme   use short methodology   maintain fleets permission   create earth effect   cause annual damage   affect noise safety   move effective dates   offset higher price   cause observed change   implement midcentury reduction   base aircraft standards   publish annual supplement   certify energy certificates   impede adopting navigation   experience lowemissions scenarios   provide notable example   consider developing fuels   face yield loss   threaten water supplies12   confirm arbitrary manner   find scientific evidence   bring severe damage   yield burn reductions   electrify support vehicles   reflect control technology   combine alternative offsets   install necessary airbus   reduce enacted leadership   examine demonstrated methods   regulate aircraft emissions   approve interim action   initiate proper section   update energy plan   provide lead time   evaluate full range   experience highest temperature   offer reasoned explanation   modele based reductions   lag existing efforts   improve aircraft efficiency   include recordbreaking temperatures   http fourth assessment   exercise subject authority   earn neutral rating   undermine reduce efforts   provide impair evidence   consider likely alternatives   support credible explanations   reduce fuel spending   embrace climate agreement   adopt reduce measures   weaken circulating effect   see part iiic   impose emission limits   reduce commercial flight   promote alternative jet   pilote sustainability initiatives   allow necessary time   avert gravest impacts   include requiring taxiing   decrease carbon intensity   grant identify discretion   adopt reduce standards   build knowledge base   include aircraft s   represent assessment https   technologyfollowing control technologies   disrupt cooperative relationship   reduce jet emissions   recordsetting waves temperatures   indicate high likelihood   see special report   exceed proposed rule   present particular challenge   take reduced order   reach global rate   confer broad degree   carry environmental benefits   secure practicable degree   achieve emission reductions   point fourth assessment   fulfill claims requirements   reduce harmful copollutants   show enormous opportunity   take see resolution   occur new designs   excuse protect failure   introduce narrowbody models   support emission standards   find feasible reduction   pursue provides controls   indicate explore intention   fulfill protect obligations   cause death aggravation   rescind proposed rule   avoid worst outcomes   reduce combat efforts   use faulty model   promulgate emission standards   study quality impacts   control substantive standards   support considerable reduction   visit release awards   represent best estimates   avoid devastating impacts   stave catastrophic harm   support aggressive efficiency   receive aviation faa   cause fall precipitation   sip tool v105   defend health resources   investigate planning process   demonstrate reduce need   include continued level   propose emissions standards   see technology assessment   affect economy infrastructure
Measures:   warm storms   unprecedented dieoffs   exist language   change impacts   existential threat   prompt application   terminal testing   add control   independent needs   lesser standard   hydrogenfueled aircraft   considerable reduction   technological feasibility   annual costs   plant emissions   imminent harm   forego reasons   inconsistent goals   costly systems   legislative history   tick bomb   control technology   federal standards   intensive planning   relative sea   broad degree   additional step   decrease quality   stringent considered135   toxic air   epic floods   attributable changes   tribal lands   total inventory   stringent standards   record temperature   current climate   stringent controls   gwsa requirements   only standards   global warming   energyrelated co2   global industry   ton co2   habitat shifts   high concentration   precondition units   favorable conditions   such opportunity   intense hurricanes   modern civilization   additional people   central consideration   13yr simulation   propose standards   wildfire smoke   international standard   wind damage   severe health   great levels   local industries   emissionreduction strategies   hazardous residents   more pressure   international airports   stringency level   international operation   federal v   prove technology   own analysis   exist harms   rapid attribution   broad areas   last years   special risks   rise levels   extreme precipitation   current state   risk information   advance notices   global aviation   high emissions   such subsection   anomalous temperatures   weekly report   tidal habitats   adequate services   justice impacts   broad goals   exist standards   new efficiency   aging aircraft   cooperative implications   average yield   northeast temperatures   appropriate levels   usual reg   next rises   far defects   southern beaches   more end   many counties   such offsets   new designs   domestic industry   project growth   future species   reason considerations   similar levels   narrow scope   economic markets   achievable technology   propose rule   metropolitan area   compulsory language   natural resources   heat waves   current days   diverse threats   new knowledge   national standards   aircraft standards   daily increases   electric equipment   adequate system   growth rate   disproportionate impacts   current studios   total emissions   bad season   associate emissions   unmitigated crisis   current gdp   nacaa states   international provision   plain language   intense storms   ghg reductions   scientific evidence   businessasusual improvements   regional initiative   gaseous emissions   bad change   sharp reductions   robust evidence   global lockdowns   incalculable damage   prior rulemakings   appropriate standards   deleterious impacts   increase range   relative ghgs   maximum mass   sound basis   continue increases   selfreinforcing system   coral reefs   stringent standard   traditional foods   co2 emissions   eighth year   regulatory efforts   energy certificates   square miles   aggressive standards   prior generation   unchecked change   civil aviation   catastrophic harms   most flight   stringency options   little doubt   humaninduced changes   empty exercise   past years   modest reduction   environmental burdens   climate impacts   various factors   more precipitation   regional summaries   coastal resilience   diseasecarrying pests   climate leadership   fleetwide emissions   ghg emissions   competitive disadvantage   own consideration   increase pace   tropical storm   boron proxy   ghg emissions1   advance models   significant discretion   demographic inequalities   clean fuels   state efforts   long term38   annual consumption   feed reg   respiratory illness   follow chart   feasible technologies   regional climate   aircraft efficiency   narrowbody models   more years   disadvantage minority   intense hurricanes15   lowincome population   lowemissions scenarios   global warming5   standard results   integrate assessment   jet emissions   house language   fuel efficiency   domestic co2   stringency option   robust limits   project emissions   own commitments   swiss economics   available technologies   neutral growth   domestic standards   atmospheric co2   widespread damage   large amounts   high health   sealevel rise   operational measures   severe events   future reg   present technology   bare assertion   major airports   low yields   such concentrations   low research   longterm warming   fact sheet   final rule   longterm planning   marine ecosystems   domestic cost   aviation sector   improve reduction   constitutional considerations   electric cargo   increase exposure   fast facts   steep task   western wildfires   similar conditions   clean energy   public services   asian continent   extreme threat   reduce fuel   joint comments   public introduction   frequency intensity   economy infrastructure   renewable fuels   cover airlines   ghg standards   burn technique   such standards   most regions   large algal   important components   tidal flats   national parks   second requirements   outdate technology   administrative difficulty   sovereign prerogative   economic health   sensible controls   global tourism   statewide limits   requisite technology129   original cost   associate trades   observe warming   societal infrastructure   arbitrary manner   energywire airbus   final control   strong commitment   biofuel program   underlie scheme   total damages24   stringent versions   extreme levels   pushback tractors   continue policies   destroy towns   old aircraft   pandemic crisis   enact leadership   anthropogenic climate   unique hydrology   substantial criteria   global inventory   main gas   ticket prices   fuel reduction   such modifications   intensity benchmarks   neutral rating   icao standards   global temperature   unhealthy levels   short time   credible explanations   environmental justice   climate harms   alternative fuels   act amendments   fourth volume   high rate   next decades100   eesi sheet   increase noise   businessasusual factors   last report   dangerous pollutants   federal actions   single emitter   affect populations   international consensus   catastrophic harm   ambitious reduction   adaptation planning   cooperative relationship   technical support   regional supplies12   technical review   tight emission   strong link   major crops   standard naaqs   numerous initiatives   associate criteria   available energy   rapid rate   future impacts   ongoing alteration   historic rates   regional temperatures   last century   fast pace   very sector   state credibility   economic sectors   same level   recordbreaking temperatures   great rates   van attribution   extreme rainfall   executive order   elevate levels   previous season   near technologies   quality impacts   historic rule   climate risks   midcentury reduction   commercial aircraft   emission reductions   alternative weightreduction   new jersey55   single source   emission standard   primary driver   past century   allelectric vehicles   unique harms   large wildfires   energy consumption   mas office   aggressive programs   yield loss   cumulative burdens   alreadyobsolete standards   statewide limit   neogene chemistry   independent standards   urbanize counties   first time   government commitment   fossilfueled plants   demonstrate methods   high likelihood   international standards   rise temperatures   groundbased power   knowledge base   der attribution   federalism impacts   economic harms   california wildfires   doiorg10115520185719081 accord   nox standards   need regulation   harmful effects   similar studies   severe shifts   public safety   additional deaths   sustainability initiatives   average temperatures   future cooperation   multiple paths   subsequent data   metropolitan centers   grind vehicles   domestic impacts   local share   reduction needs   bad effects   update limit   give demand   average increases   national service   rise level   certain states   whole airplane   economic outcomes   high option   clean icct   natural climate   fuel spending   gross gdp   destructive wildfires   fourth assessment   leed certification   global emissions   decline limits   cleansheet designs   proper section   significant source   theoretical percent   biological diversity   high levels   harmful copollutants   various levels   aircraft emissions   such events   cardiovascular disorders   significant impacts   global level   second airport   mitigate harm   burn reductions   contrary standards   highwate levels   fuel burn   widespread impacts   badly quality   21st century   aggressive measures   net emissions   extratropical cyclones   lead authors   second disaster   ozone pollution   first standards   next decade   usmade airplane   sole basis   usgcrp impacts   project loss   large centers   absent evidence   carbon intensity   compatible program   entire catches   pollen seasons   new models   observe change   warm year   transportation networks   new engines   fifth report   meteorological organization   relative percent   international aviation   hallmark example   conifer dieoffs   own standards   reason explanation   various means   such aircraft   allelectric ground   substantive standards   people health   heavy trucks   approve amendments   record season   airplane weight   horizontal transition   statutory duty   clean agencies   previous century   environmental hazards   climate models   destructive impact   irreversible climate   warm temperatures   weight reduction   northwest ozone   international policies   hazardous emissions   statutory scheme   increase needs   key policies   cascade mountains   economic benefits   extreme impacts   present rate   extreme waves   statutory factors   melt sheets   record levels   technological competitiveness   emission standards   economic risk   overall target   short methodology   cooperative federalism   observe changes   costly response   average emissions   technology assessment   harmful criteria   long time   operation measures   statewide summary   disadvantage communities   national response   faulty model   human health   interim cost   direct effects   respiratory infection   emissionsreducing science   necessary feature   sandy measures   effective standard   estimate damages   such regulations   continue level   substantial benefits   meaningful alternatives   many states   meaningful reductions   agricultural waste   certificate airplanes   type designs   constrain model   water supplies12   come decades   american lives   electric energy   global climate   essential aspect   widespread melting   high water   emission limit   warm years   percent loss   observe patterns   international ones   legal obligations   smog storms   plan process   distinct standards   high nation98   percent reduction   normal activity   good estimates   available degree   late 2010s   more acres   major airport   emission limits   hazardous pollutants   primary agency   renewable energy   statewide reductions   wildfire impacts   direct emissions   operational changes   low vehicles   special report   several rounds   storm wildfires   negligible reductions   spin-dry spring   ongoing effort   solid wastes   recent years   dire consequences   affordable carb   emission reduction   tight standards   indigenous peoples   major storms   observational evidence   cover aircraft   outdate information   available technology   continue trend   alternative scenario   tickborne diseases   icao standard   aggressive efficiency   notable example   large emitter   human costs   due yields   technical summaries   usgcrp report   dramatic infestations   representative concentration   hydrogen designs   standard section   nyserda inventory   international airport   new development   domestic sectors   enormous opportunity   premature aggravation   thirtythree papers   premature deaths   substantial damages   portwide usage   human activity   international cooperation   iconic species   public health   statewide emissions   federal government   global economy26   total co2   own findings   high temperature   harmful emissions   rule control   certify engines   newtype standard   ga emissions   specific circumstances   commercial flight   increase temperatures   past years8   significant sources   propose rulemaking   contribute factor   final report   crop yields   alternative explanations   smoke impacts   national government   requisite technology   global temperatures   physical impacts   environmental exposures   extreme warmth   catastrophic outcomes   base standards   regional ecosystems   federal climate   full range   carbonneutral accreditation   state interest   domestic law   major city   such storms   york state   severe impacts   extreme events   externallyfunded researchers   economic harm   public facilities   risky business   atmospheric ghg   economic activity   annual sustainability   short term   reduction technology   damage consequences   current levels   decrease seasonality   new opportunities   grave impacts   final levels   harmful pollutants   social cost   extreme storms   northern hemisphere   large fires   several tornadoes   dangerous pollution   environmental grants   coastal floodplains   fleet permission   premature death   feasible extent   conserv law   practicable extent   act standards   global acceptance   statefunded researchers   large source   emission authority   ineffective standard   air navigation   fuel emissions   national ets   technical feasibility   weight reductions   such regulation   clear signal   private sector   shape development   renewable certificates   affirmative evidence   isotope proxy   key findings   federal agencies   environmental protection   air quality   ongoing harms   various sources   flash floods   significant margins   change ghgs   private evidence   next round   largescale interventions   humandriven change   environmental law   alternative offsets   feasible controls   commercial aviation   agricultural crop   real reductions   healthrelated benefits   full extent   fix location   human activities   additional technologies   decadal climate   green award   marine aquaculture   carbon emissions   great reg   shortterm period   immediate reduction   particular solicitude   specify reduction   direct rule   co2 limits   tidal flooding   administrative procedures   federal regulation103   feasible reduction   lee response   large rises   anthropogenic emissions   large part   fourth year   human interventions   effective date   additional research   lead time   such period   federalism implications   relative reduction   climate change   epa grant   low emissions   similar emissions   associate benefits   costeffective technologies   vegetate roofs   outside entities   severe damage   reduce order   large reductions   practicable degree   cumulative hazards   global mean   new aircraft   few decades   large engines   establish policy   airportwide project   manifest availability   national system   impact children   carbon rating   widespread dieoffs   carbon offsets   high emission   major damage   sufficient range   project improvements   fleetwide reduction   maximum extent   maritime organization   anthropogenic change   reduce access   broad discretion   new type   anthropogenic alteration   preindustrial levels   respiratory diseases78   comprehensive scheme   low level   extreme event   weightreducing technologies   great reduction   national academies   control technologies   clean standards   aviation technology   tourism farming   alternativefuel aircraft   death aggravation   numb concentrations   feeble standards   natural disaster   allsectors reduction   domestic product   purchase price   strong level   average level   current generations   significant damage   natural explanations   likely climate   intergovernmental panel   wildfire season   ecofriendly flight   key paper   project outcomes   responsible change   criterion pollutants   annual supplement   engine models   effective adaptation   costly disaster   auxiliary engines   current rate30   extreme heat   necessary components   technological climate   global rate   human consumption   upgrade project   subnational level   entire countries   authoritative analysis   ghg standard   lung function   supersonic aircraft   traffic control   modern record4   billiondollar climate   circulate effect   unregulated source   effective standards   climate agreement   environmental benefits   specific events   major part   condition air   paris agreement   economic costs   increase cargo   industry standards   toxic emissions   midwestern bridges   high risks   reasonable balance   national climate   fish dieoffs   air units   intense waves   stringency levels   domestic emission   comment states   exist technology   wiel attribution   gross revenue   inproduction airplanes   tie standards   small cities   moderate emissions   similar formulations   substantial effects   whole fleet   past decades   elevate concentrations   comparative effectiveness   usual business   planetary science   massive increase   ineffective standards   report assessment   member states   sovereign authority   earth effect   torrential precipitation   executive summary   governmental experts   feasible options   increase concentrations   regulatory authority   significant share   worldwide reductions   12898 reg   associate convention   subsonic engines   store grain   whole factors   compatible extent   particular challenge   baseline case   effective dates   global change   high areas   aggressive action   exist efforts   future rulemaking   lowincome populations   significant health   healthbased quality   current standards   extraordinary need   businessasusual case   composite material   major industries   high temperatures   cool systems   harmonization interest   credit opportunities   international organization   national requirements   climate risks102   health damage   dangerous states   revise notice   diminish use   effective impacts   interim action   epa study   major sources   emission performance   harmful algal   observe precipitation   propose scenario   dominant cause   annual damage   major tree   live ecosystems   environmental objectives   necessary time   statewide infrastructure   deleterious pollutant   subject times   effective controls   key infrastructure   appropriate section   climate signal   far strategies   special supplement   aircraft emissions1   theicctorgpublicationscostassessmentnearandmid termtechnologiesimprovenewaircraftfuelefficiency   decrease function   reject scenario   old data   port authority   main street   coastal flooding   annual losses   project increases   bad outcomes   global increases   likely alternatives   milk production   separation schemes   new plants   need reductions   first airport   public hearings   global slowdown   support vehicles   metric tons   devastate impacts   appropriate consideration   dangerous ghgs   necessary airbus   good technology   project patterns   disruptive effects   demographic climate   consecutive year   transportation disruptions   unlawful evidence   feasible alternatives   effective control   historic emissions   future behaviors   annual damages   national vision   high price   pollute cities   hot year
Actions:   regulate emissions   reduce ghgs   handle authority   drive impacts   see requirements   notify icao   feasibility effectiveness   bring floods   protect public   see control   alter climate   identify evidence   http assessment   mount time   pass d   give prerogative   maintain naaqs   adopt tsd   impose limits   burn quarter   create scheme   maintain permission   see impacts   require reduction   reach rate   feature availability   preempt states   explain reversals   provide example   reach c   combat emissions   retain discretion   cause precipitation   move storms   find 107   launch program   achieve accreditation   exceed 95   increase risks   lead court   cover share   support adoption   meet obligations   improve control   submit comments   protect aspect   protect quality   identify signal   decline percent   heattrapping gases   announce state   experience use   endanger us   predict mt   issue anpr   seek application   meet burden   reduce authority   cap emissions   address justice   use vehicles   abandon principle   evaluate cobenefits   recommend standards   adopt controls   undergo rounds   include government   sheet growth   explore standards   necessitate reduction   consider fuels   incenting sector   lag technology   take precautions   support standards   exceed 100   yield reductions   reduce 51583   act resolves   affect relationship   propose reg   cause change   delegate authority   avoid damage   give consideration   obtain act   avert impacts   http coastnoaagovstatesfastfactshurricanecostshtml   establish icao   approve action   show harm   slow increase   measure feasibility   compel epa   modele reductions   cover response   use language   implement standard   affect health   find itself   award grant   cause damages   indicate likelihood   contain components   add requirements   characterize standards   implement which   fulfill requirements   regulate emissions1   increase flooding   support reductions   need feasibility   draft tsd   release assessment   protect competitiveness   incentivizes airplane   identify balance   establish action   see supra   exceed quality   set standards   increase odds   asses standards   anticipate return   include taxiing   evaluate options   limit consideration   report precipitation   suffer https   discuss changes   include s   delete language   disapprove regulation   evaluate strategies   violate duty   consider options   represent work   transportationrelated co2   carry reg   incorporate standard   consider standard   see prot   perform duty   reduce pollution   reduce epa   recognize obligation   issue standards   experience scenarios   install airbus   detail restriction   cause dieoffs   present challenge   satisfy duty   combine offsets   exceed standards   promote commerce   see port   model airbus   http wwwweathergovlot2020aug10   lengthen seasons   see defs   achieve level140   plague states   market reg   test procedures   find evidence   can 3227077   exceed season   find change   use proxy   secure reg   impede navigation   represent compromise   support explanations   replace reg   create designs   disrupt relationship   see report   reduce that   confirm need   prevent change   http protectionlistsactionplanattachments30unitedstates_action_plan2015pdf   require planning   confer degree   exercise discretion   run engines   turn section   floodinducing precipitation   propose control   contribute quarter   include level   protect states   increase pollution   reduce trips119   change contribution   burn acres   fit trend   offer explanation   grant discretion   save ecosystems   publish supplement   show technologies   feature 1   consider form   counter need   induce reductions   require administrator   preserve language   represent reduction   control a2a   reduce criteria   increase frequency   produce emissions   confer discretion   avoid outcomes   tell houses   exceed rule   threaten supplies12   regulate commensurate   include papers   decisionmake https   incentivizes reduction   initiate section   consider evidence   reduce weight   devastate midwest   consider alternatives   promulgate schemes   give explanation   affect model   evaluate forms   affirm duty   omit language   stave effects   represent percent   restrict authority   study impacts   undermine efforts   earn rating   keep cool   promulgate standards   adopt requirements   include contribution   show threat   affirm health   point assessment   advise residents   limit change   apply technology129   demand commitment   build consensus   reflect technology   create dieoffs   obligate states   inform standards   urge caep   consider facts   find endangerment   see agreement   double area   adopt standard   explain case   convey solicitude   support decision   see directive   face harm   highlight threats   invest function   meet levels   set effects   intend epa   reduce standards   examine options   improve models   see actions   amount slowdown   s wildfires   pose risks   increase changes   consider performance   include conversions   provide levels   see co   use technologies   prioritize needs   develop which   hold hearings   explain interest   base standards   explain events   burn towns   confirm link   reach levels   urge residents   pose risk   change justice   meet requirements   expect technology   review change   translate reg   weaken effect   market planes   coordinate regulation   steer epa   resolve organization   pose threat   direct administrator   achieve reg   find reg   share vision   build base   sponsor amendments   threaten infrastructure   detail defects   warm winters   set standard   avoid damages   http doiorg101038s4158601801583   harm residents   experience harms   improve efficiency   emit criteria   tie limit   spend hundreds   support research   develop cost   take 2   approach rulemaking   use methodology   fulfill obligations   weigh factors   confer added126   impose impacts   invest epa   update plan   create hazard   rescind notice   interpret authority   confirm manner   select date   average 16   charge agency   endure illness   consider programs   reduce efforts   amend fedreg   increase disruptions   secure degree   violate section   cause deaths   consider standards   protect introduction   evaluate standards   support efficiency   implicate section   offer reason   allow reg   inundate houston   mandate reductions   cause aggravation   require department   limit emissions   pursue goals   discharge obligations   face loss   support s   consider levels   save gallons   support policies   exercise congress   mitigate risks102   demand reduction   conclude evidence   consider what   embrace agreement   take order   set precursor   provide which   reduce pollutants   see cmr   use anpr   constrain evolution   low prices   follow weight   exceed f   provide range   explore options   reject standards   examine alternatives   defend resources   indicate intention   feature study   handle equipment120   adopt that   outperform others   explore paths   control emissions   substitute standards   technologyfollowing technologies   mitigate emissions   submit standards   increase storms   turn street   use airplanes   adopt measures   control reduction   cause reductions   give oregon   include temperatures   visit awards   offset emissions   reduce emissions   see tsd   improve reduction   allow time   propose standards   rank reg   promulgate regulations   prioritize tech   decrease nox   bring damage   see areas   retire aircraft   construe provisions   release studies   http emissions   avoid impacts   achieve reductions   see us   invoke article   produce percent   catch standards   alter composition   promote jet   take resolution   meet danger   carry benefits   consider scenario   ignore host   receive faa   exceed 410   establish commission   establish standards   review standards   improve art   suffer impacts   achieve emissions   read requirements   represent half   identify defects   accelerate rise   support reduction   pas standard   see act   offset reductions   affect quality   mitigate impacts   increase intensity   require aircraft   contain concentration   preempt emission   issue notice   emit tons   asses technologies   lowerpolluting aircraft   go award   ensure acceptance   excuse failure   require degree   project impacts   occur designs   fall away101   offset price   exceed tsd   reduce consumption   enact commitments   abdicate role   regulate ghgs   investigate process   complete project   reduce risks   see assessment   insect pests   reduce copollutants   create conditions   go impact   mean scenario   assess climate   adopt technology   advance technology   enhance credibility   harm farming   use model   note 41   limit lawsuit   reduce leadership   fail mandate   adopt standards   have effects   establish limit   impair noise   advise needs   regulate reg   need time   face shifts   increase likelihood   represent example   demonstrate need   control standards   represent estimates   evaluate connection   review state   fill skies   experience yields   add weight   implement measures   deem section   change energy   provide evidence   lose property   encourage reduction   rescind rule   find reduction   pledge reduction   require consideration   mark year   excuse epa   experience temperature   examine tsd   emit co2   increase threats   steer industry   lag efforts   represent https   experience that   sip v105   control sources   pas icao   degrade quality   carry mandate   threaten states   avoid failure   drop precipitation   issue regulations   reach 411   contribute findings   withhold permission   propose amendments   adopt sheet   adopt summary   seek input   manufacture mission   welcome flight   see graver   endanger reg   fill assessment   assess assessment   shrink wildfires   reach hundreds   mean technology   protect health   use correspond   call technologyfollowing   evaluate range   emit quarter   decrease production   consider measures   evaluate studies   contribute academies   associate stall   find emissions   limit deliberations   examine methods   limit comments   unveil designs   direct epa   describe studies   inform themselves   replace responsibility   intend delegation   introduce models   purchase equipment   adopt technologies   use sl   oversee airports   protect reg   trust government   reduce burn   constitute onethird   endanger aquaculture   see iiic   set limits   inform standard   fail failure   receive certification   create shortages   reach billion   pilote initiatives   endanger notice   endanger health   manage infrastructure   curb emissions   assess inequalities   regulate failure   prevent impacts41   exercise authority   decrease intensity   create effect   use which   bolster consensus   cite association   find 1   damage homes   move dates   pursue controls   strengthen benchmarks   reduce spending   change waves   reduce impacts   create impact   reduce flight   affect infrastructure   respond assessment   advance science   project reductions   cause damage   study standards   assess likelihood   recordsetting temperatures   require epa   consider technologies   add opportunities   certify certificates   achieve stringency   bend curve   increase risk   dismiss impacts   develop caep   humancaused emissions   combat states   adopt level   compare reg   take step   predict reduction   explore means   mitigate harms   electrify vehicles   analyze benefits   provide time   exacerbate impact   see dept   meet it   adopt what   stave harm   follow kg   implement reduction   see reg   prioritize justice   determine levels   determine extent   show opportunity   direct development   see stat   authorize president   install units   issue section   include minority   affect safety   investigate emissions   approach scale
This section lists the details about pathway-specific attributes.